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NixOS systemd

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17 Jan 2025
@raitobezarius:matrix.orgraitobezariusturn on systemd debug logging and look for credential processing in the journal15:17:42
@phaer:matrix.orgphaer

Hm.. they work fine in initrd, but they don't get imported into stage2 for some reason.

Not importing credentials, $CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY or $ENCRYPTED_CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY already set.
No credentials passed from initrd.

That's a vm with tmpfs as /root etc.overlay and systemd in initrd both otherwise a pretty standard nixos-unstable.

15:48:07
@mlyx:matrix.orgmlyxDo you remount-root twice? try copy /run/credentials/@system/KEY to /sysroot/run/credentials/15:52:10
@phaer:matrix.orgphaerI don't think so, and a grep in the log says I am only remounting root once. copying the credentials manually should probably work but is more of a workaround imo. I am trying to find out why CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY is already set here atm 15:54:47
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgwhich thing is giving that message? Is it just PID1 or a service?16:09:03
@phaer:matrix.orgphaerPID 1 as far as i can tell, i.e. no prefix in the log i get on the console https://gist.github.com/phaer/a992607df31fb18364264a77fa177e5f#file-log-txt-L5809 (sorry for the botched formatting)16:15:35
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.org phaer: that's... interesting. Not usually what my journal looks like at all 16:17:48
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgor did you copy the dmesg output or something?16:18:00
@phaer:matrix.orgphaer

I have the following kernel params set for debugging, if that's what you mean?

        "console=hvc0"
        "systemd.log_level=debug"
        "systemd.log_target=console"

16:19:28
@phaer:matrix.orgphaerand then the rest is just what i get from the serial console in my shell on the host, minus some terminal escape codes for colors16:20:23
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.org Well you could have just run journalctl -b 0 to get a properly formatted log for the current boot I think 16:20:23
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgthe actual console output is formatted a little weird to make it visually appealing16:21:11
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgbut it loses some of the stuff that gets logged in the journal16:21:21
@phaer:matrix.orgphaerThanks, that seems to confirm that the line about not importing the credentials because one of the env vars is already set is coming from pid 1 https://gist.github.com/phaer/b233e40012239e4411d56032867062ee#file-gistfile1-txt-L12216:33:43
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgwell that's very confusing. That log looks like something I don't understand is happening :P16:39:22
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgI'm fairly sure it's not even getting to switch-root, right?16:39:34
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgdo you have any custom services in your stage 1 or 2? My paranoia makes me think that when I see logs I don't understand, it's probably an ordering cycle that caused systemd to blow up proper ordering almost entirely16:42:06
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgoh wait maybe I'm wrong. I didn't realize you had added a grep16:43:00
@phaer:matrix.orgphaerThat log is grepped for -i 'cred', if you'd like i can hapilly post the full one it's just a bit annoying to copy out of the serial, because i haven't set up sshd yet (injecting the pub keys without needing to rebuild images in the end is my goal here ;-P)16:43:07
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgso I wasn't seeing what I expected16:43:10
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.org if it's got network access you can just pipe into nc termbin.com 9999 or something like that 16:43:41
@phaer:matrix.orgphaerah right, that's a good tip thanks. Just read that after quickly rebuilding with sshd though, so heres the full thing https://gist.github.com/phaer/97bfce477b81c0247d79517fc7c1e2f216:50:24
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.org phaer: That log makes it look like it never starts activation or switch-root 16:56:08
@phaer:matrix.orgphaerAh right, I should see initrd-switch-root.service. Probably botched up the tmpfs root or something. will check out. Just weird that i end up in a state where systemctl status doesn't complain about anything and all my stage2 services are running 🤯20:15:08
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.org sounds like it did activate and switch-root, but for some reason it's just not in the journal? That doesn't make sense to me, but it's the only explanation I can think of 20:38:08
@phaer:matrix.orgphaerThanks for the help so far, I'll take another look later this evening. If anyone here is curious enough, https://github.com/phaer/nixos-vm-on-macos/tree/cmdline-creds contains one nixosConfiguration. That's the one i am trying to boot here. With a custom system.build.vm attr. Maybe it's something in there 🤔20:45:39
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.org phaer: I wonder if the reason your journal seems cut short is just because journald fails to start in stage 2 or something. 20:53:21
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgthat seems extremely unlikely, but it would explain what we're seeing20:53:42
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.org phaer: Can I run that repo on my M1 Pro MacBook? Like is it currently in a state where like nix run . will work or something? You've nerd sniped me on this :P 20:58:31
@phaer:matrix.orgphaer
In reply to @elvishjerricco:matrix.org
phaer: Can I run that repo on my M1 Pro MacBook? Like is it currently in a state where like nix run . will work or something? You've nerd sniped me on this :P
Haha, awesome 😅 yeah, the nix run command in the readme should start the VM. Only ran it on my M2 air so far, but it should even work on x86 macs
21:00:21

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