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NixOS Reproducible Builds

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Report: https://reproducible.nixos.org Project progress: https://github.com/orgs/NixOS/projects/30108 Servers

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6 Apr 2025
@sigmasquadron:matrix.orgFernando Rodrigues Hi Keanu, welcome to Nixpkgs! libpinyin's issues don't look like they come from c++ structs, but from the generation of the pinyin indexes. You're probably going to have to dig into how those indexes are generated by libpinyin. 01:18:31
@sigmasquadron:matrix.orgFernando RodriguesIn this case, it seems like there is already an issue upstream with more information.01:19:24
@sigmasquadron:matrix.orgFernando Rodrigues * Hi Keanu, welcome to Nixpkgs! libpinyin's issues don't come from runtime errors like memory allocation or uninitialised structs, but from the generation of the pinyin indexes. You're probably going to have to dig into how those indexes are generated by libpinyin. 01:20:10
@guider-le-recit:matrix.orgguider-le-recitThanks for pointing me in the right direction Fernando. My mistake I initially thought the issue was struct padding because of the binary differences shown in diffoscope. After looking at the upstream issue and examining the diffoscope output more carefully, I noticed the differences are in database files. I found the gen_binary_files utility in the build logs that seems responsible for generating these files. How does this utility process and sort the input data before writing to the database?03:40:43
@sigmasquadron:matrix.orgFernando RodriguesGood question. That's what we (and apparently also upstream) need you to explore. Dig into the utility's source code, and try to learn its inner workings. If you find something promising, collect your findings and share them in the issue.03:50:44
@guider-le-recit:matrix.orgguider-le-recitThat sounds like fun, thank you Fernando I will start exploring and hopefully get back to you soon.03:58:37
7 Apr 2025
@guider-le-recit:matrix.orgguider-le-recitHi Fernando i was wrong this wasn't fun at all, I've analyzed the load_text methods for the B-Tree tables (pinyin_index, phrase_index, etc.) and they seem to process input sequentially without obvious sources of non-deterministic insertion order. I also traced bigram.db generation to import_interpolation using the Bigram class, confirming it uses DB_HASH. While the Bigram::store method looks deterministic given its SingleGram input, could the non-reproducibility of bigram.db stem from Berkeley DB's default DB_HASH implementation itself being sensitive to the build environment? Is this a known pattern, and are there ways to make BDB Hash generation reproducible?14:19:32
@raboof:matrix.orgraboofI don't know, but I do remember diffoscope has support for berkely db files, so that is at least a promising sign that people who care about reproducibility have been looking at those :)15:20:48
@raboof:matrix.orgraboofthough "Format-specific differences are supported for Berkeley DB database files but no file-specific differences were detected" in this case so not very helpful :)15:37:32
@guider-le-recit:matrix.orgguider-le-recitThe smiley faces help15:57:06
@guider-le-recit:matrix.orgguider-le-recitSo instead we are working with BDB's internal metadata, not application level logic right?15:57:30
@raboof:matrix.orgraboofkinda looks like, yeah15:58:12
@raboof:matrix.orgraboofseems like there's consistently a difference at 0x34 of the file - might be interesting to see if we can figure out what's written there - I bet some sort of timestamp? - and then where it comes from15:59:13
@guider-le-recit:matrix.orgguider-le-recitOkay thank you, I'll start looking at it, and get back to you16:03:29
8 Apr 2025
@guider-le-recit:matrix.orgguider-le-recitSo I've read into the BDB v9 header format docs. While I couldn't pinpoint the exact field name at 0x34 from the available docs, this area contains generic metadata. I thought thought about what you mentioned about a timestamp but decoding the specific bytes didn't yield obvious Unix timestamps. Wouldn't Another strong candidate for volatile data in that region, based on BDB's design, be LSNs? I looked for BDB flags to control this. The most promising one seems to be DB_TXN_NOT_DURABLE. Docs explicitly state this removes the LSNs from page headers. Since LSNs/transaction state fit the profile of volatile metadata in that header area potentially sensitive to the environment (ASLR), this flag seems like a direct way to target the suspected cause of the variation.12:28:44
@guider-le-recit:matrix.orgguider-le-recit * So I've read into the BDB v9 header format docs. While I couldn't pinpoint the exact field name at 0x34 from the available docs, this area contains generic metadata. I thought about what you mentioned about a timestamp but decoding the specific bytes didn't yield obvious Unix timestamps. Wouldn't Another strong candidate for volatile data in that region, based on BDB's design, be LSNs? I looked for BDB flags to control this. The most promising one seems to be DB_TXN_NOT_DURABLE. Docs explicitly state this removes the LSNs from page headers. Since LSNs/transaction state fit the profile of volatile metadata in that header area potentially sensitive to the environment (ASLR), this flag seems like a direct way to target the suspected cause of the variation. 12:29:07
@guider-le-recit:matrix.orgguider-le-recitBut im not entirely sure on this though12:30:16
@raboof:matrix.orgraboofnice research work! this is deeper into BDB internals than I've gotten, but it sounds worth a try?12:41:48
9 Apr 2025
@gigamonster256:matrix.orggigamonster256 joined the room.17:04:16
10 Apr 2025
@raboof:matrix.orgraboofgenerated another report for the minimal iso, no surprises (gettext and jemalloc are still in the staging pipeline) https://reproducibility.nixos.social/reports/nixos-minimal-25.05pre780821.c8cd81426f45-x86_64-linux.iso06:44:57
11 Apr 2025
@poeta_007:matrix.orgAlexander (Axler1) joined the room.12:32:19
@3plexdev:matrix.org3pleX-devima_2f2583a.png
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14:00:01
@3plexdev:matrix.org3pleX-dev Hi Fernando Rodrigues: please I’d like to ask if you have a timeline set for the reproducible build project? It’s states here that we should work with our mentors to provide a timeline for the work 14:00:11
@sigmasquadron:matrix.orgFernando Rodrigues
In reply to @3plexdev:matrix.org
Hi Fernando Rodrigues: please I’d like to ask if you have a timeline set for the reproducible build project? It’s states here that we should work with our mentors to provide a timeline for the work
This is a bit difficult to answer at this point because we aren't yet sure if we'll be able to assign the intern with a certain special project, and because each r13y issue varies wildly in complexity and scope. For now, check the calendar and simply tell Outreachy that the internship begins in the second day of June and has a second part beginning July 15. You'll be assigned various issues and are expected to research the inner workings of third-party applications for 30h/week to hopefully fix a number of unreproducible packages.
14:54:15
@3plexdev:matrix.org3pleX-dev
In reply to @sigmasquadron:matrix.org
This is a bit difficult to answer at this point because we aren't yet sure if we'll be able to assign the intern with a certain special project, and because each r13y issue varies wildly in complexity and scope. For now, check the calendar and simply tell Outreachy that the internship begins in the second day of June and has a second part beginning July 15. You'll be assigned various issues and are expected to research the inner workings of third-party applications for 30h/week to hopefully fix a number of unreproducible packages.
Ah okay! Thank you so much — this was really helpful
15:35:54
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyhttps://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Package_builds_are_expected_to_be_reproducible18:59:12
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyhey we get a shoutout in here even :)18:59:13
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyhttps://lwn.net/Articles/1014979/ LWN article18:59:25
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12 Apr 2025
@loving-melody:matrix.org@loving-melody:matrix.org left the room.02:17:17

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