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NixOS ACME / LetsEncrypt

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Another day, another cert renewal42 Servers

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12 Nov 2024
@thinkchaos:matrix.orgThinkChaosOk, then I'll have my fun with and experiment more23:11:41
13 Nov 2024
@m1cr0man:m1cr0man.comm1cr0man
In reply to @thinkchaos:matrix.org
emily: how tempted are you by going nuclear and writing an ACME daemon?
Cause my view is it's easier to write the 2 small tools to move complexity out of the module and call it a day, and I'm willing to spend time on it. But I agree a fully NixOS blessed daemon would be the best solution, just sounds like a lot more work.

I would want to get a set of concrete goals for whatever daemon you are thinking of here. There's features of the systemd implementation we absolutely want to keep, and things we are implementing to get around limitations.

I'm currently of the view that going nuclear isn't required. We can simplify the locking with systemd targets as I demonstrated before, and this is in line with how the account leader is implemented today. Some of the scripting can also be upstreamed to lego - specifically returning a different return code when certs are not expired but cannot be checked online. This only leaves some minor setup things to a daemon, plus perhaps evaluating a locking system.

I'm not going to say don't do it, this sort of passion to solve the problem can only result in positive improvement 😄 do bare in mind though that there's a lot of skeletons in the ACME module closet - so many edge cases we've engineered it to fit. There's good reason to keep the cert:service 1:1 mapping for many of the integrations that now exist, and if there is another way, it will need careful testing.

01:30:53
@thinkchaos:matrix.orgThinkChaos
In reply to @thinkchaos:matrix.org
For simplifying the max concurrency, sem from GNU parallel seems like the right tool: https://man.archlinux.org/man/sem.1
The cert ExecStart would look like sem --id nixos-acme --fg --max-procs ${cfg.maxConcurrentRenewals} 'lego ...'
The daemon thing is just for locking, basically replacing GNU Parallel in that^
01:35:01
@emilazy:matrix.orgemily fwiw I think ThinkChaos was referring to my approach of just writing a proper daemon that handles certificate management as "going nuclear", not their suggestion 01:35:17
@thinkchaos:matrix.orgThinkChaosYeah "going nuclear" I meant replacing Lego01:35:40
@thinkchaos:matrix.orgThinkChaos

"2 tools" I mean:

  1. a daemon to implement the locking without Nix hackery
  2. a tool to create the ACME provider account without obtaining a cert, and writing it to where Lego expects it
01:36:59
@thinkchaos:matrix.orgThinkChaosATM I'm playing with 1. For 2. I have no immediate plans, maybe it's not the best thing, and contributing to Lego is better01:37:31
@thinkchaos:matrix.orgThinkChaosI haven't looked at if 2 is worth doing01:37:38
@m1cr0man:m1cr0man.comm1cr0manOk grand. I'm also going to continue with my plans to upstream what I can to Lego and look for ways to simplify things. Btw I appreciate your thorough review on the setup PR, will update it tonight09:48:18
@inayet:matrix.orgInayet joined the room.22:16:40
15 Nov 2024
@stephank:stephank.nlStéphanI neglected to mention this here: https://github.com/AngryBytes/nixos-certmagic It's an alternative ACME implementation using Caddy's certmagic, as a daemon.20:55:29
@stephank:stephank.nlStéphanVery much experimental, but it's got a working happy path test based on the NixOS tests. Currently trying it out on a small server as well.20:58:37
@m1cr0man:m1cr0man.comm1cr0man Interesting work. I will probably prod you with questions about it. One thing I have to ask off the bat is the claim in the readme is the Faster NixOS activation when dealing with lots of certificates. Are you referring to evaluation time or the actual time it takes for the services to start? 21:31:20
@m1cr0man:m1cr0man.comm1cr0man * Interesting work. I will probably prod you with questions about it. 21:42:01
16 Nov 2024
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyoh, someone beat me to it? :p02:56:37
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyI was going to NIH it further and not even use certmagic, but certmagic is a good direction02:57:01
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyah, that someone is you :)02:57:33
@stephank:stephank.nlStéphan
In reply to @m1cr0man:m1cr0man.com
Interesting work. I will probably prod you with questions about it.
Please do! I'm curious if this can be useful in NixOS / how we feel about separate implementations.
07:53:08
@stephank:stephank.nlStéphan
In reply to @emilazy:matrix.org
I was going to NIH it further and not even use certmagic, but certmagic is a good direction
I was reading the discussion above a little bit, and it's definitely different. There're options in NixOS that I don't think I/we can implement with certmagic.
07:55:16
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilywhat do you think is unimplementable other than multiple SANs in one cert?08:07:10
@emilazy:matrix.orgemily(which is bad practice anyway)08:07:13
@stephank:stephank.nlStéphan
In reply to @emilazy:matrix.org
what do you think is unimplementable other than multiple SANs in one cert?
Skimming through it again, it may not be as bad as I thought. SAN is the big one, webroot is impossible I think, but I wonder if we could implement dnsProvider to match lego, and solve postRun/reloadServices with systemd path units.
08:54:17
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyah, trying to maintain compatibility with the weird lego format of configuration for every single DNS provider is hopeless I think – that'd have to be a compat break08:54:45
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilysystemd stuff is vital though08:54:55
@stephank:stephank.nlStéphanI haven't looked at the dns stuff yet, but lots of storage options for certmagic are available as caddy modules, not necessarily standalone. I wonder if dns providers are the same, and if that makes it more difficult to implement broad support.08:57:44
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilywe could probably just bundle every libdns provider in the universe into our executable08:59:36
@stephank:stephank.nlStéphan
In reply to @emilazy:matrix.org
systemd stuff is vital though
I skipped all the target units while implementing with certmagic. Are those vital? 😇
09:00:04
@stephank:stephank.nlStéphan Not sure how much people depend on the specific units to build dependencies. 09:05:52
@m1cr0man:m1cr0man.comm1cr0manWhat is your overall goal with this implementation?11:04:03
@stephank:stephank.nlStéphan
In reply to @m1cr0man:m1cr0man.com
What is your overall goal with this implementation?
Primarily reduce time of activation with a lot of certs.
14:05:11

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