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Nixpkgs Stdenv

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24 May 2025
@reckenrode:matrix.orgRandy EckenrodeNot sure about DXVK. That’s written as a derivation for Windows. dxvk_2 even supports native builds on Linux and FreeBSD, so I wouldn’t want to break that.14:04:53
@emilazy:matrix.orgemily I thought most of the expense was precisely in evaluating stdenv and all its dependencies 14:05:00
@reckenrode:matrix.orgRandy Eckenrode NIX_SHOW_STATS=1 can be used to compare eval performance with and without. 14:06:09
@reckenrode:matrix.orgRandy Eckenrode * NIX_SHOW_STATS=1 can be used to compare eval performance with and without the change. 14:11:54
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross
In reply to @emilazy:matrix.org
how much cheaper is instantiating a cross stdenv to instantiating an entire Nixpkgs?
I'm guessing a decent amount since pkgs* comes through stage.nix and to get there, the config has to be evaluated. Since you're creating a new nixpkgs instance, you're evaluating that twice. Once for the root and again for the new instance. It also has to evaluate the native stage again and then inject the cross stages. So I'd say there's a good amount but I haven't gotten down to checking exactly how much yet.
17:54:16
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross
In reply to @reckenrode:matrix.org
I’d be curious whether that works with building Wine (particularly on Darwin without the hook).
Theoretically, it should
17:55:25
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossWe have this at least https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/actions/runs/15222517519?pr=41005617:56:12
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossI'm curious what eval performance would look like with moving absolutely everything over. Though, I don't want to move too much in this PR.17:57:16
@reckenrode:matrix.orgRandy EckenrodeOnly 1%?17:59:21
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross Would be hard to say if that's truly the performance impact 18:00:28
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossBest thing is to compare the variants stdenv with the cross stdenv that matches along and see how the evaluation compares.18:00:58
25 May 2025
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross So I have a comparison between pkgsMusl.stdenv and crossStdenv.configs.aarch64-unknown-linux-musl 01:37:56
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross

crossStdenv.configs.aarch64-unknown-linux-musl

{
  "cpuTime": 0.43762001395225525,
  "envs": {
    "bytes": 5428488,
    "elements": 369695,
    "number": 308866
  },
  "gc": {
    "cycles": 1,
    "heapSize": 402915328,
    "totalBytes": 79396896
  },
  "list": {
    "bytes": 717400,
    "concats": 4609,
    "elements": 89675
  },
  "nrAvoided": 294217,
  "nrExprs": 135112,
  "nrFunctionCalls": 295668,
  "nrLookups": 152167,
  "nrOpUpdateValuesCopied": 2227726,
  "nrOpUpdates": 12343,
  "nrPrimOpCalls": 114176,
  "nrThunks": 263414,
  "sets": {
    "bytes": 42449136,
    "elements": 2626304,
    "number": 26767
  },
  "sizes": {
    "Attr": 16,
    "Bindings": 16,
    "Env": 8,
    "Value": 24
  },
  "symbols": {
    "bytes": 321885,
    "number": 32150
  },
  "time": {
    "cpu": 0.43762001395225525,
    "gc": 0.043000000000000003,
    "gcFraction": 0.09825876017793679
  },
  "values": {
    "bytes": 20363664,
    "number": 848486
  }
}

pkgsMusl.stdenv

{
  "cpuTime": 0.5026220083236694,
  "envs": {
    "bytes": 4656672,
    "elements": 324861,
    "number": 257223
  },
  "gc": {
    "cycles": 1,
    "heapSize": 402915328,
    "totalBytes": 125050816
  },
  "list": {
    "bytes": 601264,
    "concats": 4389,
    "elements": 75158
  },
  "nrAvoided": 262676,
  "nrExprs": 131023,
  "nrFunctionCalls": 242926,
  "nrLookups": 125858,
  "nrOpUpdateValuesCopied": 3930750,
  "nrOpUpdates": 13551,
  "nrPrimOpCalls": 104327,
  "nrThunks": 322854,
  "sets": {
    "bytes": 73163712,
    "elements": 4542912,
    "number": 29820
  },
  "sizes": {
    "Attr": 16,
    "Bindings": 16,
    "Env": 8,
    "Value": 24
  },
  "symbols": {
    "bytes": 320546,
    "number": 32025
  },
  "time": {
    "cpu": 0.5026220083236694,
    "gc": 0.07200000000000001,
    "gcFraction": 0.14324880090335151
  },
  "values": {
    "bytes": 32448624,
    "number": 1352026
  }
}
01:38:49
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilylooks still expensive enough that we'd want to avoid it wherever possible?02:29:09
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyit's not clear to me if Firefox could just use an unwrapped compiler though02:29:22
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross

crossStdenv.predicated.useLLVM.configs.aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu

{
  "cpuTime": 0.8687459826469421,
  "envs": {
    "bytes": 12327288,
    "elements": 839812,
    "number": 701099
  },
  "gc": {
    "cycles": 1,
    "heapSize": 402915328,
    "totalBytes": 124386272
  },
  "list": {
    "bytes": 1597240,
    "concats": 14954,
    "elements": 199655
  },
  "nrAvoided": 651102,
  "nrExprs": 190283,
  "nrFunctionCalls": 673020,
  "nrLookups": 340854,
  "nrOpUpdateValuesCopied": 2985262,
  "nrOpUpdates": 30307,
  "nrPrimOpCalls": 244291,
  "nrThunks": 553576,
  "sets": {
    "bytes": 58833760,
    "elements": 3619956,
    "number": 57154
  },
  "sizes": {
    "Attr": 16,
    "Bindings": 16,
    "Env": 8,
    "Value": 24
  },
  "symbols": {
    "bytes": 445341,
    "number": 42001
  },
  "time": {
    "cpu": 0.8687459826469421,
    "gc": 0.061,
    "gcFraction": 0.07021615203806976
  },
  "values": {
    "bytes": 31742712,
    "number": 1322613
  }
}

pkgsLLVM.stdenv

{
  "cpuTime": 1.1511069536209106,
  "envs": {
    "bytes": 10916216,
    "elements": 771025,
    "number": 593502
  },
  "gc": {
    "cycles": 1,
    "heapSize": 402915328,
    "totalBytes": 258382960
  },
  "list": {
    "bytes": 3100896,
    "concats": 16000,
    "elements": 387612
  },
  "nrAvoided": 624277,
  "nrExprs": 189716,
  "nrFunctionCalls": 558370,
  "nrLookups": 220405,
  "nrOpUpdateValuesCopied": 7006441,
  "nrOpUpdates": 39748,
  "nrPrimOpCalls": 191955,
  "nrThunks": 873127,
  "sets": {
    "bytes": 148522576,
    "elements": 9080341,
    "number": 202320
  },
  "sizes": {
    "Attr": 16,
    "Bindings": 16,
    "Env": 8,
    "Value": 24
  },
  "symbols": {
    "bytes": 444992,
    "number": 41976
  },
  "time": {
    "cpu": 1.1511069536209106,
    "gc": 0.202,
    "gcFraction": 0.17548325927889744
  },
  "values": {
    "bytes": 66434280,
    "number": 2768095
  }
}
02:33:13
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossYeah, ideally no cross when possible.02:33:26
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross From what I was able to gleam when trying to test the wasm cross stdenv, it looks like it's only necessary for sandboxing things in a way? We could provide an option but idk if it's worth it. 02:34:48
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross

crossStdenv.predicated.useLLVM.configs.wasm32-unknown-wasi

{
  "cpuTime": 0.8086940050125122,
  "envs": {
    "bytes": 9276688,
    "elements": 643991,
    "number": 515595
  },
  "gc": {
    "cycles": 1,
    "heapSize": 402915328,
    "totalBytes": 113596128
  },
  "list": {
    "bytes": 1192696,
    "concats": 14033,
    "elements": 149087
  },
  "nrAvoided": 507605,
  "nrExprs": 191950,
  "nrFunctionCalls": 489091,
  "nrLookups": 246990,
  "nrOpUpdateValuesCopied": 2948940,
  "nrOpUpdates": 28801,
  "nrPrimOpCalls": 197474,
  "nrThunks": 490984,
  "sets": {
    "bytes": 57271296,
    "elements": 3526449,
    "number": 53007
  },
  "sizes": {
    "Attr": 16,
    "Bindings": 16,
    "Env": 8,
    "Value": 24
  },
  "symbols": {
    "bytes": 446123,
    "number": 42055
  },
  "time": {
    "cpu": 0.8086940050125122,
    "gc": 0.101,
    "gcFraction": 0.12489272750134622
  },
  "values": {
    "bytes": 29123448,
    "number": 1213477
  }
}

pkgsCross.wasi32.stdenv

{
  "cpuTime": 1.1445599794387817,
  "envs": {
    "bytes": 11093168,
    "elements": 793274,
    "number": 593372
  },
  "gc": {
    "cycles": 1,
    "heapSize": 402915328,
    "totalBytes": 257411904
  },
  "list": {
    "bytes": 3087112,
    "concats": 17218,
    "elements": 385889
  },
  "nrAvoided": 634315,
  "nrExprs": 191436,
  "nrFunctionCalls": 554713,
  "nrLookups": 216783,
  "nrOpUpdateValuesCopied": 6831370,
  "nrOpUpdates": 46625,
  "nrPrimOpCalls": 194292,
  "nrThunks": 908524,
  "sets": {
    "bytes": 146253904,
    "elements": 8929195,
    "number": 211674
  },
  "sizes": {
    "Attr": 16,
    "Bindings": 16,
    "Env": 8,
    "Value": 24
  },
  "symbols": {
    "bytes": 446471,
    "number": 42080
  },
  "time": {
    "cpu": 1.1445599794387817,
    "gc": 0.20500000000000002,
    "gcFraction": 0.17910813210550902
  },
  "values": {
    "bytes": 67181760,
    "number": 2799240
  }
}
02:36:27
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyRLBox is important, I mean what's the reason it can't use an unwrappd multi-target Clang?02:50:40
@emilazy:matrix.orgemily it uses libcxx for WASM, I guess? but does it use anything else from pkgsCross? 02:50:52
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossYeah, idk02:51:04
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossI think it needs wasilibc02:52:01
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossOk yeah, it needs a wasm toolchain. It looks like upstream uses the wasi-sdk.02:54:37
@reckenrode:matrix.orgRandy Eckenrode How does crossStdenv handle cross-compiled dependencies? DXVK needs SPIRV and Vulkan headers and windows.pthreads. 13:39:07
@reckenrode:matrix.orgRandy Eckenrode Also, how does it handle NIX_ vars? Does this even work with Darwin since Darwin needs an SDK? 13:44:42
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross
In reply to @reckenrode:matrix.org
Also, how does it handle NIX_ vars? Does this even work with Darwin since Darwin needs an SDK?
Suffix salt should work with the env vars. Idk about Darwin but it could be made to work.
14:28:05
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross
In reply to @reckenrode:matrix.org
How does crossStdenv handle cross-compiled dependencies? DXVK needs SPIRV and Vulkan headers and windows.pthreads.
You'll have to override the stdenv for the dependencies.
14:28:23
@reckenrode:matrix.orgRandy Eckenrode
In reply to @rosscomputerguy:matrix.org
You'll have to override the stdenv for the dependencies.
That doesn’t seem like an improvement.
14:29:31
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross
In reply to @reckenrode:matrix.org
That doesn’t seem like an improvement.
I don't see really any other way of doing cross without either creating a new nixpkgs instance (what we already have) or only provide cross compilation stdenv's
14:30:30

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