!PSmBFWNKoXmlQBzUQf:helsinki-systems.de

Stage 1 systemd

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systemd in NixOs's stage 1, replacing the current bash tooling https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/projects/5127 Servers

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22 May 2023
@nikstur:matrix.org@nikstur:matrix.orgOk, I have some code for it already, we can cooperate if you're interested 22:11:09
23 May 2023
@emilazy:matrix.orgemily joined the room.09:32:49
@arianvp:matrix.orgAriancool11:38:33
@arianvp:matrix.orgArianThis is the code I have now (But doesn't work yet as the patch doesnt apply cleanly to v253.3 yet) https://github.com/arianvp/server-optimised-nixos/blob/5d0be3e285deea85e8ebbdc4291bfb6798fea831/modules/image.nix11:38:53
@arianvp:matrix.orgArian Probably want to move away from UKI to creating bootloader entry files such that the image is immediately compatible with nixos-rebuild after booting 11:39:23
@nikstur:matrix.org@nikstur:matrix.orgDoesn't the NixOS systemd boot installer just ignore your UKI and build its own entries?11:56:46
@arianvp:matrix.orgArian yeh so maybe it's actually fine. NixOS will not touch /EFI/Linux so I can put the UKI there and then NixOS can put its own entires in /loader/entries 12:45:47
@arianvp:matrix.orgArian nikstur: are you building against systemd master to get repart working in the sandbox? 12:46:16
@nikstur:matrix.org@nikstur:matrix.org

I'm doing something way nastier:

systemd-repart = pkgsUnstable.systemdMinimal.overrideAttrs (finalAttrs: previousAttrs: {
      src = prev.fetchFromGitHub {
        owner = "systemd";
        repo = "systemd";
        rev = "1eb86ddde4f36165a99732b53cc97cef1acc3aa7";
        hash = "sha256-Frf0QwJCw/fG+YQ/+frqq8aD2Jv32Ozw1JMwjZSBTHc=";
      };

      # Only this patch is necessary to build systemd. This package will not be
      # usable as a general replacement of systemd for NixOS but the tools like
      # systemd-repart will work.
      patches = [ (builtins.elemAt previousAttrs.patches 10) ];
    });
13:46:59
@nikstur:matrix.org@nikstur:matrix.orgpkgsUnstable is nixos-unstable13:47:14
@arianvp:matrix.orgArianI see14:03:16
@arianvp:matrix.orgArianRedacted or Malformed Event14:03:20
@arianvp:matrix.orgArianNote that systemd-repart does not change the UIDs/GIDs of any copied files and directories. When running systemd-repart as an unprivileged user to build an image of files and directories owned by the same user, you can run systemd-repart in a user namespace with the current user mapped to the root user to make sure the files and directories in the image are owned by the root user.14:03:31
@arianvp:matrix.orgArianwe don't support user namespaces inside the build sandbox do we? or do we these days?14:03:53
@arianvp:matrix.orgArian because I want th uid to be 0. not the uid of nixbld 14:04:30
@arianvp:matrix.orgArianfor files in the image14:04:36
@nikstur:matrix.org@nikstur:matrix.orgI call systemd-repart with fakeroot14:05:35
@nikstur:matrix.org@nikstur:matrix.orgAnd then there are quite a few things you need to do to make it reproducibleish14:05:58
@arianvp:matrix.orgArianyou have this code somewhere?14:06:14
@nikstur:matrix.org@nikstur:matrix.org

Not yet in the wild. This is what I currently do:

fakeroot systemd-repart \
              --dry-run=no \
              --empty=create \
              --size=auto \
              --root=buildroot \
              --definitions="$repartDefinitions" \
              --split=true \
              image.raw

which is definetely not enough for reproducibility

14:07:33
@arianvp:matrix.orgArianwhat is unreproducible about it?14:07:43
@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgElvishJerricco
In reply to @arianvp:matrix.org
we don't support user namespaces inside the build sandbox do we? or do we these days?
we do
14:07:51
@nikstur:matrix.org@nikstur:matrix.orgIf there is no machine-id systemd-repart creates random UUIDs for partitions14:08:06
@nikstur:matrix.org@nikstur:matrix.organd I think timestamps might be an issue14:08:13
@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgElvishJerriccoin fact I've used that to do FHS style builds in a nix build14:08:14
@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgElvishJerricco
In reply to @nikstur:matrix.org
If there is no machine-id systemd-repart creates random UUIDs for partitions
You can also pass --seed
14:09:04
@arianvp:matrix.orgArian oh yeh that stuff. Just put a /buildroot/etc/machine-id file . should work 14:09:28
@arianvp:matrix.orgArian or --seed. yheh 14:09:33
@arianvp:matrix.orgArian

hmmmm without fakeroot my build fails with:

 > Failed to copy symlink 'sbin', ignoring: Permission denied
       > Failed to copy '/nix/store/049705cr0z1mzjfngjr4vlybp3z5n1wx-bcache-tools-1.0.7' to '/build/.#repartabde6bac7950c286/nix/store/049705cr0z1mzjfngjr4vlybp3z5n1wx-bcache-tools-1.0.7': Invalid argument
14:11:01
@arianvp:matrix.orgArian but works with fakeroot woohoo. (What does fakeroot do? 14:14:06

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