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Stage 1 systemd

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systemd in NixOs's stage 1, replacing the current bash tooling https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/projects/5127 Servers

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10 Nov 2022
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgwait so your root is on a btrfs mirror and you removed one disk?18:27:29
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgDoes that work on the old initrd?18:27:42
@me:linj.tech@me:linj.tech
In reply to @elvishjerricco:matrix.org
Does that work on the old initrd?
no, the old initrd just dies if one disk is missing. Because of that, I try this systemd one
18:28:35
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgAh, yea I wouldn't really expect that to be supported. I was actually looking into this a bit yesterday and the btrfs udev rules shipped with systemd deliberately don't mark the disks as active until all of them are present18:29:25
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.organd18:29:37
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgeven if you're not using udev/systemd, the btrfs tools by default don't let you mount degraded18:29:56
@me:linj.tech@me:linj.tech
In reply to @elvishjerricco:matrix.org
even if you're not using udev/systemd, the btrfs tools by default don't let you mount degraded
degraded can be set I think
18:30:38
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgyea it has to be a mount option18:30:45
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgbut that doesn't affect the udev rule18:30:59
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.org

I think I see how this works:

https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/main/rules.d/64-btrfs.rules.in

Basically there's a udev builtin btrfs ready that checks if a device is ready to be used as a btrfs FS; i.e. if all its partner disks are present. If not, it sets SYSTEMD_READY=0 so that it doesn't activate the .device unit. Once one of them says its ready, it allows SYSTEMD_READY to remain 1, then triggers the others to check again. This will (presumably) cause all the others to check and set SYSTEMD_READY=1. Now if any of those devices is the device unit for your mount unit, the mount unit can now activate

18:31:16
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.org^ That's the message forwarded from what I found yesterday18:31:30
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgSo the rule basically says "no device is available until all are"18:32:28
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgdunno if we include that rule in systemd-stage-1 or not18:32:43
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgI think we do?18:32:45
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgLooks like we do18:36:11
@me:linj.tech@me:linj.techthanks for the info.18:36:28
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.org
In reply to @me:linj.tech
no, the old initrd just dies if one disk is missing. Because of that, I try this systemd one
I'd be curious what it looks like when the scripted initrd dies this way
18:39:04
@me:linj.tech@me:linj.techkernel panic18:39:29
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.org linj: O_O 18:39:39
@me:linj.tech@me:linj.techI can take a screenshot if you want18:39:46
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgthat would be wonderful18:39:52
@me:linj.tech@me:linj.techimage.png
Download image.png
18:41:19
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgI see18:41:50
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgIt dies because it doesn't find luks-2 at all18:41:56
@me:linj.tech@me:linj.techthe old initrd is easy to workaround for this case18:41:57
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgso18:42:19
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.org once you're in the emergency shell in the systemd stage 1, you can probably manually mount the degraded btrfs root and let it continue with systemctl default 18:42:44
@me:linj.tech@me:linj.techhttps://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/717ccacc16e8de01ff06f2f83db6415c01f11527/nixos/modules/system/boot/luksroot.nix#L15518:42:44
@me:linj.tech@me:linj.techjust do not die and skip some functions18:42:57
@elvishjerricco:matrix.org@elvishjerricco:matrix.org linj: Btw what does your fileSystems."/".device look like? 18:45:20

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