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NixOS Home Automation

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Declarative Home Automation and other Sidequests | https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Home_Assistant129 Servers

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29 Jan 2025
@spacekitteh:matrix.orgspacekittehsorry i'll have a look this evening03:32:03
@elonsroadster:matrix.orgcolonelpanic are you aware that mrene had already set up a nixos module here https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/332296 03:33:43
@elonsroadster:matrix.orgcolonelpanicAnother possibly relevant detail is that I can never view the topology page in the web interface for the border router03:37:46
@elonsroadster:matrix.orgcolonelpanicAlso wonder if this warning message in the otbr agent could be relevant: "00:07:33.117 [W] Nat64---------: no mapping found for the IPv4 addres"03:45:55
@robert:funklause.dedotlambdaI've decided against blueprints written in Nix for now: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/37768804:07:16
@nazarewk:matrix.orgkdnAfter playing with Tuya for a while I want to get started with Home Assistant: got myself HA dongle and a few zigbee-enabled devices. Would you suggest running HA through NixOS or flash RPi4 4GB with their OS?13:11:27
@nazarewk:matrix.orgkdnpersonally I'm more comfortable managing NixOS than whatever distro would be there13:11:56
@laurynasp:matrix.orglaurynaspI guess you are asking for a cons vs pros between the two approaches - I am too new to provide such info 13:57:43
@laurynasp:matrix.orglaurynaspWhat i can share is that my aim is to have as automated setup as i can, hence I am using nixos to run ha in declarative way, and for that reason i picked raspbery pi 4B because it is most compatible. (I am using 8GB rather than 4GB but that is an orthoganal matter). However, for my journal of automated/scripted/decalrative setup of ha, I have been rather disappoitned, because I was not able to find an easy way to automated onboarding, but that is home-assitant's issue, not nixos modules issue. Still, ha module on nixos on pi 4B is the best i was able discover so far. 13:57:58
@laurynasp:matrix.orglaurynasp* What i can share is that my aim is to have as automated setup as i can, hence I am using nixos to run ha in declarative way, and for that reason i picked raspbery pi 4B because it is most compatible with nixos. (I am using 8GB rather than 4GB but that is an orthoganal matter). However, for my journal of automated/scripted/decalrative setup of ha, I have been rather disappoitned, because I was not able to find an easy way to automated onboarding, but that is home-assitant's issue, not nixos modules issue. Still, ha module on nixos on pi 4B is the best i was able discover so far. 13:58:28
@laurynasp:matrix.orglaurynasp* What i can share is that my aim is to have as automated setup as i can, hence I am using nixos to run ha in declarative way, and for that reason i picked raspbery pi 4B because it is most compatible with nixos. (I am using 8GB rather than 4GB but that is an orthoganal matter). However, for my aim of automated/scripted/declarative setup of ha, I have been rather disappoitned, because I was not able to find an easy way to automated onboarding, but that is home-assitant's issue, not nixos modules issue. Still, ha module on nixos on pi 4B is the best i was able discover so far. 13:58:49
@hexa:lossy.network@hexa:lossy.network4 vs 8 GB does matter, if you want the rpi to evaluate and rebuild itself14:00:23
@laurynasp:matrix.orglaurynasp* What i can share is that my aim is to have as automated setup as i can, hence I am using nixos to run ha in declarative way, and for that reason i picked raspbery pi 4B because it is most compatible with nixos. (I am using 8GB rather than 4GB but that is an orthoganal matter). However, for my aim of automated/scripted/declarative setup of ha, I have been rather disappoitned, because I was not able to find an easy way to automated onboarding, but that is home-assitant's issue, not nixos modules issue. Still, ha module on nixos on pi 4B is the best i was able discover so far. My guess is that most ppl workaround to "redeployment" of the configs state is via restoring backups 14:00:25
@hexa:lossy.network@hexa:lossy.network* 4 vs 8 GB does matter, if you want the rpi to evaluate and rebuild itself … aka do automatic upgrades14:00:42
@laurynasp:matrix.orglaurynasp Good point! Hexa, if deploymetns are build remotely, i.e.g by running nixos-rebuild --target-host user@$NIXOS_INSTALL_TARGET_IP switch --flake .#ha-rpi --use-remote-sudo on my main machine, would 4GB still be an issue? 14:03:08
@hexa:lossy.network@hexa:lossy.networkprobably not14:03:26
@hexa:lossy.network@hexa:lossy.networkbut remember that you need an arm64 builder for that, or do cross builds exclusively14:03:46
@laurynasp:matrix.orglaurynaspaha, yet another thing that I forgot to document in my setup - ta14:04:33
@nazarewk:matrix.orgkdnright... I forgot that I wanted to set up mac mini for that...14:15:08
@nazarewk:matrix.orgkdnwould cross-compilation from x86 to rpi4 be significantly longer (I've quite beefy desktop), do you have any materials on how to do that?14:16:07
@hexa:lossy.network@hexa:lossy.networkI haven't14:16:56
@laurynasp:matrix.orglaurynasp

Do you mean "x86_64-linux" or 32-bit system?

My main machine is "x86_64-linux", and on this machine I had add boot.binfmt.emulatedSystems = [ "aarch64-linux" ]; to the config in order to be able to cross-compile for raspberry pi.

In terms of time, first time might take a while (depending on your config could be 10min or whatever), but redeploymetns usually take seconds to a minute, as long as changes don't require the whole univers to be rebuilt.

If it interests you, let me know, and I can share more details

15:15:06
@hexa:lossy.network@hexa:lossy.networkthat is not cross, that is emulation15:15:27
@laurynasp:matrix.orglaurynaspoh... okay15:15:42
@laurynasp:matrix.orglaurynaspwhats the difference?15:15:53
@hexa:lossy.network@hexa:lossy.networkemulation passes native instructions through qemu15:16:14
@hexa:lossy.network@hexa:lossy.networkcross instructs the compiler to compile for another target15:16:25
@hexa:lossy.network@hexa:lossy.networkhttps://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Cross_Compiling15:16:39
@laurynasp:matrix.orglaurynaspI mean, ultimately that does create binaries locally, and once they are copied to pi, the pi can run15:16:43
@hexa:lossy.network@hexa:lossy.networksetting local and cross systems is the way for that15:16:52

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