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Haskell in Nixpkgs/NixOS

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For discussions and questions about Haskell with Nix, cabal2nix and haskellPackages in nixpkgs | Current Docs: https://haskell4nix.readthedocs.io/ | More Nix: #community:nixos.org | More Haskell: #haskell-space:matrix.org143 Servers

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16 Sep 2025
@bglgwyng:matrix.orgbglgwyng It doesn't use pre-baked package set, but resolves version constraints. So you can freely choose any version of ghc(at this moment, in nixpgks.haskell.packages.ghc***) 05:00:45
@bglgwyng:matrix.orgbglgwyngI wish I could provide the docs right now, but nix-options-doc and flake-parts don't play well together for some reasons..05:10:06
@alex:tunstall.xyzAlex
In reply to @bglgwyng:matrix.org
https://github.com/bglgwyng/nix-x-cabal

I wrote another Nix + Haskell framework. It is based on flake-parts and uses plan.json to reproducible builds. It delegates all the network access from Cabal to Nix, and runs cabal build in pure way.

Do you have a typo here?

https://github.com/bglgwyng/nix-x-cabal/blob/4c7136218ba15da9304a054fbaeb8641db5592c3/lib/make-noindex-repository.nix#L4

(Was looking through wondering whether you're using IFD.)

07:17:46
@bglgwyng:matrix.orgbglgwyngThanks! 07:19:13
@bglgwyng:matrix.orgbglgwyngNo I don't use IFD07:19:16
@alex:tunstall.xyzAlex

Are you sure? It looks to me like you do...

https://github.com/bglgwyng/nix-x-cabal/blob/4c7136218ba15da9304a054fbaeb8641db5592c3/modules/cabal-project.nix#L118

Or maybe I am mistaken and using builtins.readFile on an output is not IFD?

07:20:28
@bglgwyng:matrix.orgbglgwyng ah... callCabal2Nix might use IFD internally 07:20:35
@alex:tunstall.xyzAlex
In reply to @bglgwyng:matrix.org
ah... callCabal2Nix might use IFD internally
That does too IIRC.
07:20:51
@bglgwyng:matrix.orgbglgwyng Is readJSON (readFile ...) also considred IFD? 07:21:10
@bglgwyng:matrix.orgbglgwyngI thought that import in IFD means the usage of `import' keyword07:21:40
@wolfgangwalther:matrix.orgWolfgang WaltherIf the file is an output of another derivation, then yes. See https://nix.dev/manual/nix/2.30/language/import-from-derivation.07:22:08
@bglgwyng:matrix.orgbglgwyng I think I can remove the usage of callCabal2nix and it's in the roadmap 07:22:18
@alex:tunstall.xyzAlex I guess disabling IFD with --option is one way of being sure. 07:22:19
@mangoiv.:matrix.orgMangoIVit's every time where you have an output and you reflect whatever that output contains back into the evaluation phase07:22:48
@bglgwyng:matrix.orgbglgwyngI see07:24:03
@alex:tunstall.xyzAlex IFD is far from a show-stopper for most people, but it does mean slower evaluation when e.g. entering nix-shell. 07:24:04
@mangoiv.:matrix.orgMangoIVFrom a build system theory perspective, the issue is, that while nix normally can do planning statically, because it's (without IFD) an Applicative build system, if you need to build first, you basically get intransparent branching from nix' perspective07:24:41
@mangoiv.:matrix.orgMangoIVwhich is funny because the slower evaluation is just an implementation problem, while there are actual theoretical problems with this that are not the problem that people face in practice (e.g. the issue that you cannot usefully distribute to build machines before having a full plan, which requires building all the IFD first) 07:26:20
@bglgwyng:matrix.orgbglgwyngHmm indeed I started to write nix-x-cabal when I found a small bug(maybe?) in haskell.Nix and also found haskell.Nix is too complicated.07:26:48
@bglgwyng:matrix.orgbglgwyngBut if I should introduce things like materialization for performance, then07:27:07
@bglgwyng:matrix.orgbglgwyngit's going to be almost reinventing haskell.Nix then lol07:27:18
@mangoiv.:matrix.orgMangoIVyou're hardly gonna reinvent haskell.nix tbf 07:27:43
@mangoiv.:matrix.orgMangoIVthe biggest part of what haskell.nix gives you is the cross machinery 07:28:00
@mangoiv.:matrix.orgMangoIVand that's quite behind in nixpkgs07:28:10
@alex:tunstall.xyzAlex

behind in nixpkgs

Cross works though? What else is missing?

07:28:53
@bglgwyng:matrix.orgbglgwyngDo you think IFD on plan.json be slow? I thought that if plan.json is cached and the evalution of its derviation is fast, then it would be ok. Or, is just every IFD slow then?07:33:54
@alex:tunstall.xyzAlex
In reply to @bglgwyng:matrix.org
Do you think IFD on plan.json be slow? I thought that if plan.json is cached and the evalution of its derviation is fast, then it would be ok. Or, is just every IFD slow then?

If it's cached it's not a problem.

But often it's not cached, because Nix doesn't know that the store paths produced by IFD depend on the store path being imported.
So any GC deletes the path unless(?) you're in the middle of evaluating it.

07:35:39
@bglgwyng:matrix.orgbglgwyng I'll check it. If I implemented correctly as I intended, then plan.json's rebuild should only depends on *.cabal files and repositories option values, which are not changed often. 07:37:07
@mangoiv.:matrix.orgMangoIVI think haskell.nix can do Windows cross, I wasn't aware nixpkgs can do that07:37:35
@alex:tunstall.xyzAlex
In reply to @mangoiv.:matrix.org
I think haskell.nix can do Windows cross, I wasn't aware nixpkgs can do that
True, Windows support should not be expected in Nixpkgs in general.
07:38:21

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