cabal2nix --system x86_64-linux https://hackage.haskell.org/package/splitmix-0.1.3.1.tar.gz gives me

{ mkDerivation, async, base, base-compat-batteries, bytestring
, containers, criterion, deepseq, fetchzip, HUnit, lib
, math-functions, process, random, template-haskell, test-framework
, test-framework-hunit, testu01, tf-random, vector
}:
mkDerivation {
  pname = "splitmix";
  version = "0.1.3.1";
  src = fetchzip {
    url = "https://hackage.haskell.org/package/splitmix-0.1.3.1.tar.gz";
    sha256 = "0mll5axdvh5wan6prh3v6l2n15xsj31ghi0g887ljpk515id5a2w";
  };
  libraryHaskellDepends = [ base deepseq ];
  testHaskellDepends = [
    async base base-compat-batteries bytestring containers deepseq
    HUnit math-functions process random template-haskell test-framework
    test-framework-hunit tf-random vector
  ];
  testSystemDepends = [ testu01 ];
  benchmarkHaskellDepends = [
    base containers criterion random tf-random
  ];
  description = "Fast Splittable PRNG";
  license = lib.licenses.bsd3;
}

So this looks fine.

The problem with override is that it depends on initially computing the derivation successfully. This doesn't work if an argument is missing which is the case here with testu01. That's why callCabal2nix has a third argument to pass in arguments (which can also act as an override at the definition site). So you want to do:

(pkgs.haskellPackages.callCabal2nix "splitmix" (builtins.fetchTarball "https://hackage.haskell.org/package/splitmix-0.1.3.1.tar.gz") { testu01 = null /* just pass something */; }).override { testu01 = /* later we can pass something else: */ my-pkg; } 

In reply to @sternenseemann:systemli.org
I would just start with adding a MicroHs package set built with GHC as we don't have hugs and then just iterate on that; maybe add hugs separately, have a hugs package set (if that even makes sense).

In reply to @sternenseemann:systemli.org
can also be master if you don’t depend on anything in h-u

In reply to @bglgwyng:matrix.org
https://github.com/bglgwyng/nix-x-cabal

I wrote another Nix + Haskell framework. It is based on flake-parts and uses plan.json to reproducible builds. It delegates all the network access from Cabal to Nix, and runs cabal build in pure way.

Do you have a typo here?

https://github.com/bglgwyng/nix-x-cabal/blob/4c7136218ba15da9304a054fbaeb8641db5592c3/lib/make-noindex-repository.nix#L4

(Was looking through wondering whether you're using IFD.)