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Haskell in Nixpkgs/NixOS

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For discussions and questions about Haskell with Nix, cabal2nix and haskellPackages in nixpkgs | Current Docs: https://haskell4nix.readthedocs.io/ | More Nix: #community:nixos.org | More Haskell: #haskell-space:matrix.org145 Servers

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5 Apr 2025
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyI know there are various designs on using Hugs to bootstrap or the like, but I didn't think anyone had actually managed to construct a complete chain. there are a lot of issues08:23:15
@divyaranjan:matrix.orgDivya
In reply to @emilazy:matrix.org
I know there are various designs on using Hugs to bootstrap or the like, but I didn't think anyone had actually managed to construct a complete chain. there are a lot of issues
Yeah, I realized. The chain from GHC 4 to GHC 9.2 isn't complete yet. But probably can be done.
08:32:31
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilythat chain isn't really the hard part08:32:43
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyit's getting a GHC in the first place08:32:46
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyhow is GHC 4 built?08:32:52
@divyaranjan:matrix.orgDivya
In reply to @emilazy:matrix.org
how is GHC 4 built?
GHC 4 is bootstrapped from source.
08:35:01
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyhuh. how? Hugs?08:42:20
@terrorjack:matrix.orgterrorjack from generated .hc sources actually: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/tree/gnu/packages/haskell.scm#n221 08:42:30
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyok. that's not from source :)08:42:48
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilybut makes sense08:42:53
@divyaranjan:matrix.orgDivyaYeah from HC08:43:02
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilythat's not source. that's compiler output08:43:12
@divyaranjan:matrix.orgDivyaIndeed. Someday I need to sit down and do the chain from Hugs. It's sad that Haskell hasn't taken care of this.08:44:49
@divyaranjan:matrix.orgDivyaHave you guys talked to the GHC folks?08:45:05
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyit's not as simple as chaining from Hugs, people have tried but it requires a lot of patching to even start getting anywhere08:46:57
@divyaranjan:matrix.orgDivya
In reply to @emilazy:matrix.org
it's not as simple as chaining from Hugs, people have tried but it requires a lot of patching to even start getting anywhere
Are the people from the Nix community? From Guix, 2-3 people have been trying to do this.
09:15:10
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilymostly not, since Nixpkgs has bigger bootstrapping issues :)09:15:36
@emilazy:matrix.orgemily (and though we might use complicated bootstrap chains to verify binaries, it's unlikely we'd put them into production, since chasing through a dozen GHC builds on every staging-next cycle would be too painful. I'm not sure how Guix copes with that kind of thing tbh) 09:16:28
@divyaranjan:matrix.orgDivya
In reply to @emilazy:matrix.org
(and though we might use complicated bootstrap chains to verify binaries, it's unlikely we'd put them into production, since chasing through a dozen GHC builds on every staging-next cycle would be too painful. I'm not sure how Guix copes with that kind of thing tbh)
I don't think one has to necessarily do that. You'd only have to bootstrap a particular version from a previous one and then just "inherit" that for the next versions.
09:19:44
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilybut when you rebuild core parts of the toolchain, you need to do the bootstrap all over again09:20:58
@me:linj.techlinj
In reply to @divyaranjan:matrix.org
Are the people from the Nix community? From Guix, 2-3 people have been trying to do this.
@alex:tunstall.xyz has done some work
09:22:47
@hellwolf:matrix.orghellwolf
In reply to @emilazy:matrix.org
but when you rebuild core parts of the toolchain, you need to do the bootstrap all over again
wouldn't you freeze the bootstrapped one to a git commit and never touch it again?
09:27:09
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilylet's say you build GHC 4 with Hugs compiled with GCC 1409:27:42
@hellwolf:matrix.orghellwolf* wouldn't you freeze the bootstrapped one to a git commit (of guix pkg? or nixpkgs) and never touch it again?09:28:04
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilythen when you bump GCC to 15, you need to build GHC 4 with Hugs compiled with GCC 1509:28:08
@emilazy:matrix.orgemily ca-derivations would allow short-circuiting once you get to a bit-identical binary output, but that might never happen, e.g., because glibc store path changed 09:28:10
@hellwolf:matrix.orghellwolfi see. i can see running old bin in a new container as a workaround09:29:19
@divyaranjan:matrix.orgDivya
In reply to @emilazy:matrix.org
then when you bump GCC to 15, you need to build GHC 4 with Hugs compiled with GCC 15
Or, you just have Hugs be built with GCC 14? We always have multiple versions of GCC around.
09:30:13
@emilazy:matrix.orgemily ok, but GCC 14 itself changed because glibc got updated 09:31:08
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyit's true that you could pin an entire separate copy of Nixpkgs (and pay the evaluation cost for an entire separate package tree for everything that uses GHC, and then that multiplies because there are multiple bootstraped packages, etc.)09:31:34

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