| 15 Aug 2025 |
fzakaria | Also, CLion to debug live Nix has been amazing; unfortunately the GoogleTest integration doesn't work -- doesn't seem to hydrate the "Target"
| 16:08:45 |
Sergei Zimmerman (xokdvium) | Yeah that's pretty unfortunate, but the order of tests matters. It means that locally there's a test that has initialized libstore already | 16:30:20 |
Sergei Zimmerman (xokdvium) | Can't help here, since I don't have jetbrains stuff | 16:30:53 |
Sergei Zimmerman (xokdvium) | You'd need to use the new nixComponents packaging. It makes it so you can use the libs without bringing the cli with them | 16:32:00 |
fzakaria | ty for the answers! | 20:34:03 |
fzakaria | i recommend the jetbrains stuff; having the gdb integrated debugger has made investigating issues 100x easier | 20:34:19 |
fzakaria | I might invest in trying to get rr working too | 20:34:25 |
| 16 Aug 2025 |
connor (burnt/out) (UTC-8) | Does anyone have any recommended tooling for finding out what values are being kept around by the GC (as well as why they’re being kept around)? | 00:31:11 |
dramforever | nix-store --gc --print-roots | 04:53:02 |
connor (burnt/out) (UTC-8) | Sorry, I should have disambiguated -- Boehm GC | 04:54:09 |
dramforever | lol | 04:54:15 |
dramforever | oops | 04:54:20 |
Sergei Zimmerman (xokdvium) | In reply to @connorbaker:matrix.org Sorry, I should have disambiguated -- Boehm GC IFAIK there isn’t a lot of tooling for this. Boehm has some stuff to collect stats, but other than that I imagine you’d have to write custom tools for that. | 06:57:23 |
connor (burnt/out) (UTC-8) | I’ll post a small reproducer tomorrow of unexpected behavior I’m seeing with respect to the GC not freeing memory when I think it should be able to; I’d love to hear people’s thoughts on what could be causing it! | 06:59:36 |
connor (burnt/out) (UTC-8) | Thank you for the PR shrinking the Value struct by the way, that was great! | 07:00:55 |
Sergei Zimmerman (xokdvium) | In reply to @connorbaker:matrix.org I’ll post a small reproducer tomorrow of unexpected behavior I’m seeing with respect to the GC not freeing memory when I think it should be able to; I’d love to hear people’s thoughts on what could be causing it! That would be great to see. Honestly it’d be nice to actually hunker down and write the tooling that we need for GC debugging/visualization. Hit me up if you would like to work on that.
How’s the Immer thing going btw? | 07:06:35 |
Mic92 | In reply to @fzakaria:one.ems.host Also, CLion to debug live Nix has been amazing; unfortunately the GoogleTest integration doesn't work -- doesn't seem to hydrate the "Target" Try raise(SIGTRAP); inside gtest | 12:12:05 |
Mic92 | Or this https://github.com/nemequ/portable-snippets/blob/master/debug-trap/debug-trap.h | 12:13:10 |
connor (burnt/out) (UTC-8) | I've got a file temp.nix with this expression:
let
numClosures = 1;
nixpkgsPath =
(builtins.getFlake "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/42a63d6a63c0ae7d715e46450fe5a5f69394525d").outPath;
in
builtins.genList (
_:
let
drvPath' = (import (nixpkgsPath + "/nixos/release.nix") { }).closures.gnome.x86_64-linux.drvPath;
in
builtins.deepSeq drvPath' drvPath'
) numClosures
I ran nix eval by way of
/usr/bin/env time -v env GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE=512M GC_MAXIMUM_HEAP_SIZE=512M GC_PRINT_STATS=1 NIX_SHOW_STATS=1 nix eval --json --expr "$(cat temp.nix)"
and kept lowering the maximum GC size until it would OOM with a numClosures = 1 (that's how I arrived at 512M). My expectation is that 512M should be sufficient to evaluate many copies of that closure, given I'm taking only the drvPath, and the only increase in memory usage I'd expect between the first and second evaluation of the closure is that the evaluator has allocated memory for the list of derivations it's going to print as JSON. However, when I use numClosures = 2, I OOM. Keeping everything same, I bumped it up to 1G of memory, and I still OOM with numClosures = 2.
One thing which could be tested is to create a large expression in the same fashion, without using import, to see if that has a different memory profile.
| 19:01:26 |
connor (burnt/out) (UTC-8) | I would also like such tooling, but I really don't like reading or writing C/C++ :(
I've only ever read/written C/C++ in anger and I very much consider myself incompetent with C/C++
I haven't looked at or touched the Immer stuff in a long while; the biggest road blocks I saw to moving forward with it were:
- the issue where the GC would still collect values while they were needed
- creating wrappers around lists/bindings to abstract over the implementation (and the changes that would cause to the C API), although I think you did or started this with your
Value refactoring
- rewriting relevant portions of the evaluator to use the different implementations offered by Immer (using the mutable APIs where appropriate)
- making changes to the stats reported by the Nix evaluator
- the lack of any sort of benchmark suite or platform on which to benchmark making it hard to discern what exactly changed and how
I think 1. was being looked at by the author of Immer, not sure whether they ever got the chance to get into it; 2. and 5. should happen regardless as a code/project hygiene thing.
Fundamentally I still think it's important we look at the data structures Nix offers, the ways in which those data structures are most commonly used, and implementations that make those operations fast :l
| 19:20:50 |
magic_rb | Well going by how lambda calculus is evaluated in general. The import will be evaluated anew for each N. So what id try is wrapping the genList with a map seq to force evaluation of each thunk explicitly and see if that helps | 19:32:44 |
magic_rb | But tbh i have no clue how nix evals, im going by how GHC does things, kinda. Just my first idea when i read your message | 19:34:27 |
connor (burnt/out) (UTC-8) | There’s an import cache | 22:44:45 |
Sergei Zimmerman (xokdvium) | In reply to @connorbaker:matrix.org There’s an import cache The import is cached, but the function call is not. | 22:47:40 |
connor (burnt/out) (UTC-8) | Also IIRC using JSON output forces everything | 22:52:32 |
connor (burnt/out) (UTC-8) | Any ideas if the value storing the result of import applied to the path would be cached, or if the use of import is unrelated to what’s happening here, memory usage wise | 22:53:57 |
emily | you're instantiating numClosures Nixpkgs and none of them are garbage | 22:58:26 |
| 17 Aug 2025 |
connor (burnt/out) (UTC-8) | It's my understanding that all of them should be garbage, because the only value retained from the instantiation is forced with deepSeq and should hold no references to that instantiation of Nixpkgs (though I suppose since it's a string with context it could hold references that way?). Put another way, is it possible there are still live references to those instances of Nixpkgs, or something about their instantiation is keeping them around? | 05:21:43 |
emily | hmm. maybe you are right. well, I don't think deepSeq is doing anything there since strings are atomic afaik | 05:22:31 |
emily | so each thunk will keep around a reference until it is forced at least | 05:22:52 |