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Nix Hackers

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5 Mar 2025
@roberthensing:matrix.orgRobert Hensing (roberth)The store we have is not a fantastic CAS (more could be done), but it fulfills both tasks09:00:34
@flokli:matrix.orgflokli1741165269059.jpg
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09:01:21
@roberthensing:matrix.orgRobert Hensing (roberth)tvix does a great job at this, layering the build system onto the castore layer, instead of just juxtaposing them into storedir09:01:31
@roberthensing:matrix.orgRobert Hensing (roberth)you beat me to it :D09:01:57
@flokli:matrix.orgflokliHehe, I have that meme on quick dial 09:02:21
@kranzes:matrix.orgIlan Joselevich (Kranzes)im sitting here in front of flokli, i saw him press "send" and then your message came in, I knew your were writing it before he sent lmao09:03:00
@picnoir:alternativebit.frPicnoirIf I understand your categorization correctly, you'd put FODs in the "output" category?09:04:08
@roberthensing:matrix.orgRobert Hensing (roberth)yes. They're also the current most frequent example where "first" is a thing, because many FODs can produce the same output path09:05:10
@picnoir:alternativebit.frPicnoirShouldn't there be a third category for FODs? They're resulting from the builder but are output-addressed.09:05:21
@picnoir:alternativebit.frPicnoirYeah09:05:23
@picnoir:alternativebit.frPicnoirAnd most importantly: can be poisoned.09:05:29
@roberthensing:matrix.orgRobert Hensing (roberth)It applies to all CA outputs, where FOD is a special case of CA as it can be implemented without rewriting any hashes09:06:14
@roberthensing:matrix.orgRobert Hensing (roberth)(the deriver firstness thing I mean)09:06:59
@roberthensing:matrix.orgRobert Hensing (roberth)not sure what you mean with poisoning?09:07:07
@roberthensing:matrix.orgRobert Hensing (roberth)btw input addressing might not have the uniqueness property that it currently sort of has, with https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/1078009:11:24
@picnoir:alternativebit.frPicnoir
  1. You upload some sort of payload in a store (be it local or remote) to a certain output hash.
  2. You push a fetcher derivation trying to fetch from a certain URL having the CA of step 1 (wrong ca).
  3. The builder uses the cached FOD in the local/remote store instead of trying to verify the FOD.

Agreed, this is more of an UX-like posoning. Also agreed, it's CA-specific, not FOD specific.

What I'm trying to say, is that CA and non CA derivations are behaving quite differently on the build graph. I'd be nice to have a way to distinguish those from the validpath boundary.

09:13:21
@picnoir:alternativebit.frPicnoirI'm not super familiar with nix CA, that's why I was focussing on FODs :)09:13:45
@picnoir:alternativebit.frPicnoir *
  1. You upload some sort of payload in a store (be it local or remote) to a certain output hash.
  2. You push a fetcher derivation trying to fetch from a certain URL having the CA of step 1 (that does not necessarily reflect the ca you'd get fetching the url).
  3. The builder uses the cached FOD in the local/remote store instead of trying to verify the FOD.

Agreed, this is more of an UX-like posoning. Also agreed, it's CA-specific, not FOD specific.

What I'm trying to say, is that CA and non CA derivations are behaving quite differently on the build graph. I'd be nice to have a way to distinguish those from the validpath boundary.

09:14:59
@roberthensing:matrix.orgRobert Hensing (roberth) John Ericson: I've suggested to treat the Nixpkgs "fix" for the CA placeholder issue (no storedir prefix) as a workaround as ca-derivations is experimental https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/386774#pullrequestreview-2660479310 09:27:53
@roberthensing:matrix.orgRobert Hensing (roberth)See https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/12577 for avoidable confusion09:31:20
@emilazy:matrix.orgemily isn't /. + "/1121rp0gvr1qya7hvy925g5kjwg66acz6sn1ra1hca09f1z5dsab" problematic in the same way as being able to construct arbitrary store path values? 14:26:10
@Ericson2314:matrix.orgJohn Ericson @roberthensing:matrix.org: haven't read it yet (cause packing) but I realized that output names for dyn drv are in fact statically known! 16:06:02
@Ericson2314:matrix.orgJohn Ericson The drv name & output spec name -> output store path name function 16:06:22
@Ericson2314:matrix.orgJohn EricsonYou can just do it recursively down the deriving path16:06:35
@Ericson2314:matrix.orgJohn EricsonIt's funny I didn't realize this before, because in a way I did: I was always frustrated making dyn drv examples that the "name felt so predetermined'16:07:14
@Ericson2314:matrix.orgJohn EricsonWell, lol, it was exactly pre-determined!16:07:33
@roberthensing:matrix.orgRobert Hensing (roberth)Nice. Don't be late because I nerd sniped you!16:08:00
@Ericson2314:matrix.orgJohn Ericson Based on this, I feel like both types of placeholders could look exactly like store paths, except for using a different hash character set to very subtly distinguish them 16:08:25
@Ericson2314:matrix.orgJohn Ericson I might be a little worried about that confusing humans, hah, who just glance at it 16:08:55
@Ericson2314:matrix.orgJohn EricsonBut it would be great for code in Nixpkgs that wants to look for name parts and and the store dir16:09:29

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