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NixOS System Operations

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23 May 2024
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28 May 2024
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@netpleb:matrix.orgnetplebI have a flake nixos system but where the root partition is ext4 and I would like to convert it to btrfs. There are some tutorials for non-nixos systems to do this, but I am a little confused how to do it on nixos.17:52:10
@k900:0upti.meK900Generally, reinstall is your best option 17:54:49
@k900:0upti.meK900If you really want to avoid that, boot a live CD, btrfs convert, mount as btrfs, adjust config, nixos-install17:55:20
@netpleb:matrix.orgnetpleb

the git repo / flake which declares the system is currently on the root partition itself, so my thinking is something like the following should work:

  1. clone git repo to thumbdrive
  2. boot into some sort of recovery mode (or do I need a full live distro on another thumbdrive and boot into it?)
  3. do the conversion to btrfs (btrfs convert ...), mount it, and so on
  4. nixos-generate-config and grab the relevant parts of the new hardware config, put them in flake
  5. nixos-rebuild switch
17:55:53
@netpleb:matrix.orgnetpleb
In reply to @k900:0upti.me
If you really want to avoid that, boot a live CD, btrfs convert, mount as btrfs, adjust config, nixos-install
Ok, thanks. I probably should just reinstall it seems, and properly backup beforehand.
17:57:13
@rvdp:infosec.exchangeRamses 🇵🇸You don't need to wipe the disks, you can do an installation as usual, but instead of creating new partitions, you do the conversion, and then continue with the installation as usual17:58:05
@rvdp:infosec.exchangeRamses 🇵🇸I'd still take a backup beforehand just in case though17:58:20
@netpleb:matrix.orgnetpleb
In reply to @rvdp:infosec.exchange
You don't need to wipe the disks, you can do an installation as usual, but instead of creating new partitions, you do the conversion, and then continue with the installation as usual
what about doing the whole thing over ssh? too risky?
18:01:23
@rvdp:infosec.exchangeRamses 🇵🇸If you're comfortable with kexec'ing into an image in memory, then it's doable. If you've never done that before, then I'd make sure that you're able to get to the machine in case you mess up18:03:13
@k900:0upti.meK900I would generally not do anything but routine updates over SSH with no backup plan18:04:40
@netpleb:matrix.orgnetpleb
In reply to @rvdp:infosec.exchange
If you're comfortable with kexec'ing into an image in memory, then it's doable. If you've never done that before, then I'd make sure that you're able to get to the machine in case you mess up
I have never done that before, but it sounds like that is what I would like to do. I can get to the machine physically if I mess up. Is kexec'ing better than, say, this: https://lord.re/en/posts/58-pivot_root-unmount-son-root/ ?
18:05:02
@k900:0upti.meK900Honestly18:05:25
@k900:0upti.meK900If you can get physical access to the machine18:05:29
@k900:0upti.meK900And it doesn't require, like, driving to a data center18:05:35
@k900:0upti.meK900Just reinstall18:05:36
@k900:0upti.meK900It's not worth the trouble18:05:39
@rvdp:infosec.exchangeRamses 🇵🇸Unless you do it for educational purposes, I agree18:06:14
@netpleb:matrix.orgnetpleb
In reply to @k900:0upti.me
If you can get physical access to the machine
Yeah, but this is practice for when such physical access is too much of a pain.
18:06:32
@k900:0upti.meK900Uhh18:06:41
@k900:0upti.meK900If you actually have a production system you have to attempt this on18:06:53
@k900:0upti.meK900You have a MUCH bigger problem18:06:57
@k900:0upti.meK900 btrfs convert is something you do as a joke 18:07:15
@k900:0upti.meK900Not something you do to systems you care about18:07:24

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