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NixOS Networking

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25 Jun 2025
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)When you make a macvtap, is it not bridged to the interface it's part of automatically?16:52:47
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)Does macvtap work on wifi?17:09:58
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)maybe that is my issue17:10:19
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192) Like I did sudo ip link add link wlan0 name macvtap0 type macvtap mode bridge and I didn't get any errors, but I'm also not having any success with the thing I expect to be working 17:10:42
@hexa:lossy.networkhexaandroid on my ipv6-only wlan has been stable since I enabled multicast-to-unicast translation23:15:14
26 Jun 2025
@magic_rb:matrix.redalder.orgmagic_rb Normally to be able to bridge wifi you need it in 4addr mode, check with iw 06:02:40
@blaxxmith:matrix.orgblaxxmith joined the room.09:10:40
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)Even with 4addr mode, you still can't bridge10:35:34
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)only if you're running as an AP does this work, not a client10:36:20
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)Hmm, I'm creating a bridge in systemd networkd, and it won't become UP13:18:48
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)
  systemd.network = {
    networks = {
      "10-eth-priority" = {
        matchConfig.Name = "enp196s0";
        DHCP = "yes";
        dhcpV4Config.RouteMetric = 1023;
        dhcpV6Config.RouteMetric = 1023;
      };
      "30-enp196s0" = {
        matchConfig.Name ="enp196s0";
        linkConfig = {
          Unmanaged = "yes";
        };
        linkConfig.RequiredForOnline = "enslaved";
        networkConfig = {
          Bridge = "br0";
        };
      };
      "40-tap0" = {
        matchConfig.Name ="tap0";
        bridgeConfig = {   };
        linkConfig.RequiredForOnline = "enslaved";
        networkConfig = {
          Bridge = "br0";
        };
      };
      "40-br0" = {
        matchConfig.Name = "br0";
        bridgeConfig = {};
        linkConfig = {
          RequiredForOnline = "carrier";
        };
      };
    };
    netdevs = {
      "20-tap0" = {
       enable = true;
        netdevConfig = {
          Kind = "tap";
          Name = "tap0";
        };
      };
      "20-br0" = {
        enable = true;
        netdevConfig = {
          Kind = "bridge";
          Name = "br0";
        };
      };
    };
  };

13:19:05
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192) *
  systemd.network = {
    networks = {
      "10-eth-priority" = {
        matchConfig.Name = "enp196s0";
        DHCP = "yes";
        dhcpV4Config.RouteMetric = 1023;
        dhcpV6Config.RouteMetric = 1023;
      };
      "30-enp196s0" = {
        matchConfig.Name ="enp196s0";
        linkConfig = {
          Unmanaged = "yes";
        };
        linkConfig.RequiredForOnline = "enslaved";
        networkConfig = {
          Bridge = "br0";
        };
      };
      "40-tap0" = {
        matchConfig.Name ="tap0";
        bridgeConfig = {   };
        linkConfig.RequiredForOnline = "enslaved";
        networkConfig = {
          Bridge = "br0";
        };
      };
      "40-br0" = {
        matchConfig.Name = "br0";
        bridgeConfig = {};
        linkConfig = {
          RequiredForOnline = "carrier";
        };
      };
    };
    netdevs = {
      "20-tap0" = {
       enable = true;
        netdevConfig = {
          Kind = "tap";
          Name = "tap0";
        };
      };
      "20-br0" = {
        enable = true;
        netdevConfig = {
          Kind = "bridge";
          Name = "br0";
        };
      };
    };
  };
13:19:06
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)
❯ networkctl 
IDX LINK       TYPE     OPERATIONAL SETUP      
  1 lo         loopback carrier     unmanaged
  2 enp196s0   ether    routable    configured 
  4 wlan0      wlan     routable    configuring
  6 tailscale0 none     routable    unmanaged
  7 tap0       ether    no-carrier  configured 
  8 br0        bridge   no-carrier  configuring
13:19:19
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)
7: tap0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master br0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 66:f4:2d:a9:1b:fb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
8: br0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 16:3d:f3:58:00:14 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::143d:f3ff:fe58:14/64 scope link proto kernel_ll 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
13:19:30
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)
2: enp196s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 06:e0:4c:68:00:9b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enx06e04c68009b
    inet 192.168.5.156/24 metric 1023 brd 192.168.5.255 scope global dynamic enp196s0
       valid_lft 86262sec preferred_lft 86262sec

13:19:44
@adam:robins.wtfadamcstephens br0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> says up to me 13:20:44
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192) Why does it say state DOWN 13:21:49
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)image.png
Download image.png
13:21:59
@adam:robins.wtfadamcstephens what does bridge link show? 13:26:13
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)
bridge link
7: tap0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 master br0 state forwarding priority 32 cost 2 
13:26:43
@adam:robins.wtfadamcstephensso it's not linked to your physical interface13:26:55
@adam:robins.wtfadamcstephenscould be why it's showing no-carrier13:28:12
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)But I thought it would be given I put this in the networkd config13:28:29
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)
...
      "30-enp196s0" = {
        matchConfig.Name ="enp196s0";
        linkConfig = {
          Unmanaged = "yes";
        };
        linkConfig.RequiredForOnline = "enslaved";
        networkConfig = {
          Bridge = "br0";
        };
      };
...
13:28:33
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)Is this not telling enp196s0 to be a slave to the bridge?13:29:26
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)I am really just following https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Systemd/networkd#Bridge13:29:56
@adam:robins.wtfadamcstephensnetworkConfig.Bridge should yes. but I've not seen/used linkConfig.Unmanaged. Why did you add that?13:30:25
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)Ah, copy paste from somewhere 13:30:38
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)https://discourse.nixos.org/t/setup-networking-between-multiple-vms/44910/213:30:44
@matthewcroughan:defenestrate.itmatthewcroughan @ 39c3 (DECT 94667 or 97340 or 67192)I looked here first 13:30:47

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