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NixOS Networking

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Declaratively manage your switching, routing, wireless, tunneling and more. | Don't rely on `networking.*` use systemd-networkd and NetworkManager instead. | Set `SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug` to debug networking issues with networkd | No bad nft puns, please. | Room recommendations: #sysops:nixos.org245 Servers

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28 Jul 2025
@marcel:envs.netMarceli'll use networking19:20:49
@marcel:envs.netMarcel * 19:20:54
@marcel:envs.netMarcel

I've build an assertion like this:

IfState and networking.useDHCP cannot be used at the same time, as both configure the network. Please look into IfState hooks to integrate DHCP: https://codeberg.org/liske/ifstate/issues/111

The problem is that useDHCP is per default set to true. That means that every user first using ifstate gets this error, is this bad? Should ifstate set useDHCP to false?

20:25:45
@hexa:lossy.networkhexa (clat on linux when)please bring ifstate upstream20:27:00
@hexa:lossy.networkhexa (clat on linux when)it's one more thing we can point people to, to escape scripted networking20:27:10
@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgElvishJerricco hexa (clat on linux when): (that is what they're working on :P) 20:27:23
@hexa:lossy.networkhexa (clat on linux when)and e.g. if they require network namespaces20:27:24
@marcel:envs.netMarcel
In reply to @hexa:lossy.network
please bring ifstate upstream
I am currenlty in the process ;D
20:27:25
@hexa:lossy.networkhexa (clat on linux when)was only aware of the flake 🙂 20:27:33
@hexa:lossy.networkhexa (clat on linux when)backlog is hard20:27:40
@elvishjerricco:matrix.orgElvishJerricco the networkmanager module just sets it to false 20:28:05
@emilazy:matrix.orgemily tbh, I hate overriding useDHCP from another module like that, but it's what NM and connman do, so it's probably the way to go 20:28:06
@emilazy:matrix.orgemily (I guess, mostly I dislike networking.useDHCP being on by default) 20:28:21
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyassertion is still good to have as a backstop20:28:31
@marcel:envs.netMarcel
In reply to @emilazy:matrix.org
assertion is still good to have as a backstop
i've also done them for networkd and all the others
20:28:46
@emilazy:matrix.orgemily networking.useNetworkd will likely be on by default as well soon, FWIW 20:29:10
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilythough it should be harmless if no interfaces are defined etc.20:29:16
@emilazy:matrix.orgemily I think systemd-networkd will ignore everything that isn't explicitly configured 20:29:28
@emilazy:matrix.orgemily networking.useDHCP and networking.networkmanager.enable are a bit different in that they look at "everything" 20:29:53
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyshouldn't need to assert against networkd itself20:30:04
@marcel:envs.netMarcel https://github.com/MarcelCoding/nixpkgs/blob/ifstate/nixos/modules/services/networking/ifstate.nix#L115-L126
The problem is how do I enshure the user does not configure stuff in networkd?
20:30:47
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyis it the end of the world if they do?20:31:05
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyyou could imagine having a base networkd config used on all devices to get a basic uplink but then you have some fancy stuff using ifstate. dunno :)20:31:20
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilylike, you can also have both networkd and NM enabled, and it is fine as long as you do not try to configure the same interface with both20:31:43
@marcel:envs.netMarcelthey wonder why the changes do not apply and get overriden by ifstate, maybe even depeing on the order and between ifstate and networkd it could bing randomness demending which is faster20:31:49
@marcel:envs.netMarcelifstate is nice, because it deconfigures everything not defined20:32:07
@marcel:envs.netMarcelits truly declarative20:32:13
@emilazy:matrix.orgemily
## ignore settings to ignore existing interface, ip addresses, … (optional)
# ignore: …
20:32:20
@emilazy:matrix.orgemilyit looks like you can explicitly tell ifstate to ignore stuff you don't want it to manage20:32:28
@marcel:envs.netMarcelexcept for the ignore part20:32:30

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