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NixOS Networking

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Declaratively manage your switching, routing, wireless, tunneling and more.273 Servers

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17 Aug 2021
@putch4r:matrix.orgputchar joined the room.09:51:02
@nixinator:nixos.devnixinator
In reply to @matthewcroughan:defenestrate.it
I wish nixos-rebuild test had a --rollback-timer option :D
`nixos-rebuild switch; sleep 60; nixos-rebuild switch --rollback" :-)
11:25:02
@nixinator:nixos.devnixinator
In reply to @matthewcroughan:defenestrate.it
I wish nixos-rebuild test had a --rollback-timer option :D
* nixos-rebuild switch; sleep 60; nixos-rebuild switch --rollback :-)
11:25:15
@nixinator:nixos.devnixinatoryou may have to nohup that if you loose your shell connection.11:25:48
@nixinator:nixos.devnixinatorif you don't want the complexities of nat translation you can socat, ncat,goproxy and all sorts of other tcp forwarding goodies, some also have cool features :-)11:35:45
@nixinator:nixos.devnixinatoryou'll probably loose a slight bit of performance as it's not in kernel, but depends what your loads are.11:42:11
@schnecfk:ruhr-uni-bochum.deCRTified
In reply to @matthewcroughan:defenestrate.it
Is it possible for me to lock myself out of the machine?
Didn't properly think about this. It depends on how you access the machine. Messing with networking can easily lock you out of SSH or other network-based administration options, but if you're at the machine (i.e. keyboard/mouse/screen or UART or something similar), it's hard to not be able to fix it
11:45:48
@nixinator:nixos.devnixinatornetworking, there a lot to think about, more developers than you care to think about don't understand it, especially the lower layers... but thats the beauty of abstractions, you don't have to understand what they are doing :-)13:03:45
@eyjhb:eyjhb.dkeyJhbAlso recommend looking at nftables instead of iptables. I still do suck at it, but there are some experts in here, as well as some people in #netfilter on Libera that are very nice! 15:28:26
@hexa:lossy.networkhexaI do love ferm, but it's "stuck" with iptables15:52:22
@hexa:lossy.networkhexaIt has the most convenient syntactic sugar15:52:45
@hexa:lossy.networkhexaI am using plain nft these days and it has lots of rough edges15:53:29
@hexa:lossy.networkhexaNot really sure if my only benefit is learning nft 😅15:54:25
@andi:kack.itandi-Testing nft is a pain. The whole story around verifying your file is syntactically correct already sucks. 15:55:36
@schnecfk:ruhr-uni-bochum.deCRTifiedJust for clarification: it looks like nftables is intended to replace iptables/arptables and more in the long run, correct? If that's the case, it's probably a good idea to start using it and to get used to it15:56:30
@hexa:lossy.networkhexaComposing it in nixos is also not straight-forward, the module is lacking15:56:49
@andi:kack.itandi-
In reply to @schnecfk:ruhr-uni-bochum.de
Just for clarification: it looks like nftables is intended to replace iptables/arptables and more in the long run, correct? If that's the case, it's probably a good idea to start using it and to get used to it
iptables is already using it under the hood.
15:56:50
@hexa:lossy.networkhexaThere is the iptables-nft wrapper ^15:57:19
@schnecfk:ruhr-uni-bochum.deCRTified
In reply to @andi:kack.it
iptables is already using it under the hood.
THen the question is whether that compatibility layer is intended to stay, or whether it'll be deprecated some day
16:05:53
@andi:kack.itandi-I am sure it'll stay for some 10 years..16:06:25
@andi:kack.itandi-Or a RHEL lifecycle16:06:34
@schnecfk:ruhr-uni-bochum.deCRTifiedYes, that's likely the case, but on the other hand it's probably a good idea to start early so that the transition won't be in a hurry (or one has at least a small bit of experience with it)16:07:49
@eyjhb:eyjhb.dkeyJhb andi-: wasn't it you that provided the checking of nftables ? 16:12:13
@eyjhb:eyjhb.dkeyJhb
  verifiedNetfilter = { text, modules ? [ ] }:
    let
      file = pkgs.writeText "netfilter" text;
      vmTools = pkgs.vmTools.override {
        rootModules =
          [
            "virtio_pci"
            "virtio_mmio"
            "virtio_blk"
            "virtio_balloon"
            "virtio_rng"
            "ext4"
            "unix"
            "9p"
            "9pnet_virtio"
            "crc32c_generic"
          ] ++ modules;
      };

      check = vmTools.runInLinuxVM (
        pkgs.runCommand "nft-check"
          {
            buildInputs = [ pkgs.nftables ];
            inherit file;
          } ''
          set -ex
          # make sure protocols & services are known
          ln -s ${pkgs.iana-etc}/etc/protocol /etc/protocol
          ln -s ${pkgs.iana-etc}/etc/services /etc/services
          # test the configuration
          nft --file $file
          set +x
        ''
      );
    in
    "#checked with ${check}\n" + text;

this beauty

16:12:41
@andi:kack.itandi-yeah16:18:57
@janne.hess:helsinki-systems.dedas_j joined the room.16:25:23
@janne.hess:helsinki-systems.dedas_joof is this really the only way? :/16:25:57
@janne.hess:helsinki-systems.dedas_j changed their display name from Janne Heß to das_j.16:26:13
@andi:kack.itandi-Another reason to use nft: It does support hardware offloading of rules via TC flower16:30:24
@andi:kack.itandi-and a surprising amount of nics seem to support that at least partially16:30:35

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