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NixOS RISC-V

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NixOS on RISC-V https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/RISC-V https://pad.lassul.us/NixOS-riscv64-linux https://github.com/orgs/NixOS/teams/risc-v58 Servers

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11 Nov 2025
@dramforever:matrix.orgdramforeveraccording to https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZlSuIu1aFLzAiH_1@krava/06:51:14
@oak:universumi.fioak 🏳️‍🌈♥️ changed their profile picture.19:18:58
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossIf I pass things from bootstrap-tools into qemu-riscv64 on the device, it runs fine in the usermode emulator.20:38:28
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossInteresting, only coreutils works from bootstrap-tools. Anything outside of it will fail.21:14:32
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross

failed to map segment from shared object

I'm so stuck on why this is happening

21:25:01
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossUpdating bootstrap-tools fixed it21:58:28
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossI guess we should make a new bootstrap-tools for riscv64-linux.... It has been a year since we did it last.21:59:33
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossOh, updating bootstrap-tools fixes it enough that the bootstrap-tools derivation builds but GCC is still broken22:21:16
12 Nov 2025
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross
roma@mu-gundam:~/nixpkgs$ strace /nix/store/95y6xmfgcvgxjmba9xm6ccxxnf6i61pw-bootstrap-tools/bin
execve("/nix/store/95y6xmfgcvgxjmba9xm6ccxxnf6i61pw-bootstrap-tools/bin", ["/nix/store/95y6xmfgcvgxjmba9xm6c"...], 0x7fffe5cec8b0 /* 30 vars */) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
strace: exec: Permission denied
+++ exited with 1 +++

So confusing...

05:46:18
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross *
roma@mu-gundam:~/nixpkgs$ strace /nix/store/95y6xmfgcvgxjmba9xm6ccxxnf6i61pw-bootstrap-tools/bin/gcc
execve("/nix/store/95y6xmfgcvgxjmba9xm6ccxxnf6i61pw-bootstrap-tools/bin/gcc", ["/nix/store/95y6xmfgcvgxjmba9xm6c"...], 0x7fffe09ae8a0 /* 30 vars */) = -1 EPERM (Operation not p)
+++ killed by SIGSEGV +++
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

So confusing...

05:46:55
@joerg:thalheim.ioMic92 @rosscomputerguy:matrix.org: is your ld.so broken potentially? 05:49:44
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossIdk05:49:56
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossIt would mean bootstrap-tools's is broken, right?05:50:17
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross
roma@mu-gundam:~/nixpkgs$ /nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf867r8nkbiqs7-bootstrap-tools/lib/ld-linux-riscv64-lp64d.so.1 /nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf867r8nkbiqs7-bootstrap-toolc/gcc
/nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf867r8nkbiqs7-bootstrap-tools/bin/gcc: error while loading shared libraries: /nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf867r8nkbiqs7-bootstrap-tools/bin/gcc: failed to map segment from shared object
05:50:54
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross *
roma@mu-gundam:~/nixpkgs$ /nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf867r8nkbiqs7-bootstrap-tools/lib/ld-linux-riscv64-lp64d.so.1 /nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf867r8nkbiqs7-bootstrap-toolc/bin/gcc
/nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf867r8nkbiqs7-bootstrap-tools/bin/gcc: error while loading shared libraries: /nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf867r8nkbiqs7-bootstrap-tools/bin/gcc: failed to map segment from shared object
05:51:04
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossI get the same error if I try using Ubuntu's ld.so on GCC.05:52:22
@joerg:thalheim.ioMic92Try LD_DEBUG=all05:53:35
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross

I get 1 extra line:

      6557:     file=/nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf867r8nkbiqs7-bootstrap-tools/bin/gcc [0];  generating link map
05:54:01
@joerg:thalheim.ioMic92Strace on your ld.so? 05:54:44
@joerg:thalheim.ioMic92I think there might be something your gcc tries to map to an fixed address space adress that the kernel even before staring ld.so outrightly refuses05:55:56
@joerg:thalheim.ioMic92* I think there might be something your gcc tries to map to an fixed address space adress that the kernel even before starting ld.so outrightly refuses05:56:15
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross
roma@mu-gundam:~/nixpkgs$ strace -E LD_DEBUG=all /nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf867r8nkbiqs7-bootstrap-tools/lib/ld-linux-riscv64-lp64d.so.1 /nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf867rc
execve("/nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf867r8nkbiqs7-bootstrap-tools/lib/ld-linux-riscv64-lp64d.so.1", ["/nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf8"..., "/nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf8"0
brk(NULL)                               = 0x7fff84224000
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf867r8nkbiqs7-bootstrap-tools/bin/gcc", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\2\0\363\0\1\0\0\0\230\312\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
getpid()                                = 6665
writev(2, [{iov_base="      6665:\t", iov_len=12}, {iov_base="file=", iov_len=5}, {iov_base="/nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf8"..., iov_len=67}, {iov_base=" [", iov_len=2}, {iovp
) = 111
mmap(0xf000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
close(3)                                = 0
writev(2, [{iov_base="/nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf8"..., iov_len=67}, {iov_base=": ", iov_len=2}, {iov_base="error while loading shared libra"..., iov_len=36}, {iov_base=": t
) = 217
exit_group(127)                         = ?
+++ exited with 127 +++
05:56:34
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan RossBest I can get out of the UART atm05:56:46
@joerg:thalheim.ioMic92 mmap(0xf000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted) 05:57:53
@joerg:thalheim.ioMic92Now do readelf and look for suspicious addresses. 05:58:18
@joerg:thalheim.ioMic920xf00005:58:33
@joerg:thalheim.ioMic92But might not exactly the same05:58:49
@joerg:thalheim.ioMic92Potentially it applied an offset already 05:59:09
@rosscomputerguy:matrix.orgTristan Ross
Program Headers:
  Type           Offset             VirtAddr           PhysAddr
                 FileSiz            MemSiz              Flags  Align
  PHDR           0x0000000000000040 0x000000000000f040 0x000000000000f040
                 0x00000000000002a0 0x00000000000002a0  R      0x8
  RISCV_ATTRIBUT 0x0000000000219e92 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
                 0x0000000000000057 0x0000000000000000  R      0x1
  GNU_STACK      0x0000000000001000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
                 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000  RW     0x10
  LOAD           0x0000000000000000 0x000000000000f000 0x000000000000f000
                 0x0000000000001000 0x0000000000001000  RW     0x1000
  LOAD           0x0000000000001000 0x0000000000010000 0x0000000000010000
                 0x000000000020ded0 0x000000000020ded0  R E    0x1000
  INTERP         0x00000000000142d0 0x00000000000232d0 0x00000000000232d0
                 0x000000000000005c 0x000000000000005c  R      0x1
      [Requesting program interpreter: /nix/store/kg61gdq4svvph0c4pcsf867r8nkbiqs7-bootstrap-tools/lib/ld-linux-riscv64-lp64d.so.1]
  NOTE           0x0000000000014330 0x0000000000023330 0x0000000000023330
                 0x0000000000000020 0x0000000000000020  R      0x4
  GNU_EH_FRAME   0x00000000001c41d8 0x00000000001d31d8 0x00000000001d31d8
                 0x000000000000967c 0x000000000000967c  R      0x4
  LOAD           0x000000000020ef58 0x000000000021ef58 0x000000000021ef58
                 0x000000000000af28 0x00000000000103b8  RW     0x1000
  TLS            0x000000000020ef58 0x000000000021ef58 0x000000000021ef58
                 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000010  R      0x8
  GNU_RELRO      0x000000000020ef58 0x000000000021ef58 0x000000000021ef58
                 0x00000000000080a8 0x00000000000080a8  R      0x1
  DYNAMIC        0x0000000000216dd0 0x0000000000226dd0 0x0000000000226dd0
                 0x0000000000000230 0x0000000000000230  RW     0x8
05:59:14
@joerg:thalheim.ioMic92VirtAddr looks suspicious06:00:09

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