!ayCRiZriCVtuCUpeLp:nixos.org

Nix Cross Compiling

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22 Apr 2025
@dramforever:matrix.orgdramforeveryou might need to write your own `crossSystem` while importing nixpkgs14:36:35
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmythI tried that well earlier and it did not work with the same error20:52:34
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmyth* I tried that as well earlier and it did not work with the same error20:52:40
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmyth I believe I have found the issue. While narrowing down to a minimal reproducer, it seems that passing -mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m0 -march=armv6-m with the cross-file, which should just be redundant with the armv6m toolchain, somehow messes up linking. Removing the cross file results in it compiling with the armv6m toolchain. But if the arm-embedded toolchain isn't thumb compatible, then what needs to be done to get multilib working? 22:38:59
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmythCause an embedded toolchain that only works for a specific architecture is kind of silly22:39:40
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmythEspecially if it doesn't support thumb. And I would prefer not to spend 30 minutes building GCC in github actions every time CI runs22:40:15
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmythFor anyone curious, here's a reproducer https://github.com/RossSmyth/armRepro22:50:34
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmythWith a patch that can be applied that should fix it22:50:50
23 Apr 2025
@dramforever:matrix.orgdramforever
In reply to @rosssmyth:matrix.org
Cause an embedded toolchain that only works for a specific architecture is kind of silly
unfortunately, this is how nixpkgs gcc works
00:02:52
@dramforever:matrix.orgdramforeverthe doesn't support thumb part shouldn't be happening though, that one i should take a look00:13:32
@dramforever:matrix.orgdramforever ... are you sure pkgsCross.arm-embedded.stdenv.cc ever worked for armv6-m? 01:04:52
@dramforever:matrix.orgdramforeveri'm throwing in the towel for now i have no idea how the arm embedded stuff works01:13:03
@dramforever:matrix.orgdramforever does -march=armv6-m and -mcpu=cortex-m0 even work? 01:41:18
@wucke13:matrix.orgwucke13 @dramforever:matrix.org: you can build a GCC for a tailored target, if that helps. Takes half an hour, but the Nix infra is there 08:42:25
@wucke13:matrix.orgwucke13If you take look at https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/systems/examples.nix You can see that you can specify quite detailed what your target system is like. This information is passed to the GCC build for your stdenv, so even obscure targets can be built like this. Sometimes you need some extra flags for gcc's build, these are passed via the gcc attr: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/7636fe33eae59738f5cdace9d257fb3c727a9898/lib/systems/examples.nix#L227 Once you have a sufficient target description, you can compile it all together into a nix-shell to get the toolchain, for example like this: https://www.linkedin.com/safety/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgist.github.com%2Fwucke13%2F123536af7cfdab7083a2173a064489d2 08:53:36
@wucke13:matrix.orgwucke13* If you take look at https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/systems/examples.nix You can see that you can specify quite detailed what your target system is like. This information is passed to the GCC build for your stdenv, so even obscure targets can be built like this. Sometimes you need some extra flags for gcc's build, these are passed via the gcc attr: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/7636fe33eae59738f5cdace9d257fb3c727a9898/lib/systems/examples.nix#L227 Once you have a sufficient target description, you can compile it all together into a nix-shell to get the toolchain, for example like this: https://gist.github.com/wucke13/123536af7cfdab7083a2173a064489d208:54:25
@tomas:fik1.nettomas joined the room.09:22:41
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmythIt doesn't have to. Multilib exists. 14:12:23
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmythTaking a look at the disassembly, no it does not. Because the libc functions are all arm.14:12:50
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmythI never flashed the firmware produced by nix so I never checked14:13:11
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmythThat's how I always pass the flags, though the latter is not really needed.14:13:34
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmythWhich is unfortunate because the arm-embedded gcc does state it supports armv6-m. But in reality this is not true.14:16:07
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmyth* Which is unfortunate because the arm-embedded gcc does state it supports armv6-m. But in reality this is not true because of libc.14:16:18
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmyth Oh yeah I did find another issue where if you use the config armv6m-none-eabi the compiler doesn't actually target armv6-m, it targets arm6kz. To actually target armv6-m you must specify gcc.float-abi = "softfp". 14:18:06
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmyth* It is required for the assembler to accept the correct asm.15:39:50
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmythWell testing it, even without the cross file it still fails on the real firmware. I give up and am just reverting back to the arm provided binary gcc as I already wasted a day of working messing with this.15:41:05
@dramforever:matrix.orgdramforever
In reply to @rosssmyth:matrix.org
It doesn't have to. Multilib exists.
multilib does not exist in nixpkgs's stdenv.cc
16:23:41
@dramforever:matrix.orgdramforever
In reply to @wucke13:matrix.org

If you take look at

https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/lib/systems/examples.nix

You can see that you can specify quite detailed what your target system is like. This information is passed to the GCC build for your stdenv, so even obscure targets can be built like this.

Sometimes you need some extra flags for gcc's build, these are passed via the gcc attr:

https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/7636fe33eae59738f5cdace9d257fb3c727a9898/lib/systems/examples.nix#L227

Once you have a sufficient target description, you can compile it all together into a nix-shell to get the toolchain, for example like this:

https://gist.github.com/wucke13/123536af7cfdab7083a2173a064489d2

i've been trying to go all in on the configurification and used gcc.cpu = "cortex-m0". newlib fails to compile
16:24:28
@dramforever:matrix.orgdramforeveri don't have the logs conveniently available but it's something like "sorry, unimplemented" for a few random functions16:25:56
@rosssmyth:matrix.orgrosssmythThen something is messed up with how newlib is being built because I ship firmware that uses those exact flags.16:27:16

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