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Nix Cross Compiling

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9 Sep 2025
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@frontear:matrix.orgfrontear

Is it possible to cross-compile mesa? I’ve got school projects that require writing OpenGL applications and they use Windows. I’d like to continue using Nix for the development shell and derivations, but I’d need to be able to cross-compile.

I gave the mesa derivation a cursory look and spotted that platforms.unix is the only one that’s defined. I was wondering if cross-compiling it had ever been attempted and whether it would be feasible to do so.

20:27:20
@artturin:matrix.orgArtturinCross compile yes Cross compile for windows, dunno20:27:48
@artturin:matrix.orgArtturinProbably not20:28:21
@artturin:matrix.orgArtturinPython3 is marked as broken for windows so20:29:35
@frontear:matrix.orgfrontearBummer, it’s a good thing I asked early then. Suppose I’ll have to cobble together a windows machine for this.20:30:15
@frontear:matrix.orgfrontearAt the least for testing if the package compiles and works, I suppose I could continue to program it in a Nix devshell.20:30:41
@frontear:matrix.orgfrontearThanks for the answer!20:30:54
@qyliss:fairydust.spaceAlyssa RossMesa depends on host Python 3??20:30:59
@k900:0upti.meK900 It makes no sense to cross Mesa to Windows anyway 20:31:16
@k900:0upti.meK900 Windows has its own OpenGL implementation 20:31:26
@k900:0upti.meK900And its own WSI20:31:31
@k900:0upti.meK900 (well, OpenGL doesn't really have WSI, but it has WGL which Mesa does not implement) 20:31:56
@artturin:matrix.orgArtturinhttps://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/0e70d509032143c409a48178c717a42d1fb109e3/pkgs/development/libraries/mesa/default.nix#L277 for shebang lol20:32:27
@k900:0upti.meK900 Point being, you can't cross compile Mesa and produce an application that will be usable on Windows 20:32:37
@k900:0upti.meK900 And if you want to make an application that uses OpenGL on Windows, you don't need Mesa 20:33:10
@k900:0upti.meK900 If you want a platform abstraction, you probably want something like https://gen.glad.sh/ 20:34:44
@frontear:matrix.orgfrontearYeah I didn’t expect it to be usable, I mostly just wanted to test if it would compile as a simulation for whether or not lecturers could compile my software on their end, just to be safe.20:37:00
@frontear:matrix.orgfrontearI suppose throwing together a VM shouldn’t be too hard for something like this20:37:18
@k900:0upti.meK900 You are not going to get an environment that's representative of whatever your lecturers will be using 20:37:30
@k900:0upti.meK900Assuming they're on native Windows + MSVC20:37:38
@frontear:matrix.orgfrontearYeah that’s an excellent point, so I should definitely get a proper machine going for this.20:38:35
@k900:0upti.meK900 If you're doing MinGW it will definitely break 20:38:55
@k900:0upti.meK900If you're doing LLVM with MSVC ABI and Windows SDK headers, nixpkgs will explode and it will still break if you end up using any clang-isms20:39:28
@k900:0upti.meK900 But an MSVC/WinSDK shaped target is something that nixpkgs just doesn't have 20:40:53
@k900:0upti.meK900And it will take a lot of work to make it happen20:41:00

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