In reply to @raj-magesh:matrix.org

Couple of questions about NixOS live USBs:

I want to partition my 64 GB USB flash drive into two partitions (FAT32 live USB + ext4 storage), so I used the following disko config:

let
  usb = "/dev/disk/by-id/usb-USB_SanDisk_3.2Gen1_0401a943ae4197a38a6f9070194e9ea2b3fb8dbb7997e05ed1b197c0e28946be4b8f000000000000000000001cf4be6800926418a955810751ab6336-0:0";
in {
  disko.devices = {
    disk = {
      live = {
        type = "disk";
        device = usb;
        content = {
          type = "gpt";
          partitions = {
            ESP = {
              type = "EF00";
              device = "${usb}-part1";
              priority = 0;
              size = "8192M";
              content = {
                type = "filesystem";
                format = "vfat";
              };
            };
            storage = {
              device = "${usb}-part2";
              priority = 1;
              size = "100%";
              content = {
                type = "filesystem";
                format = "ext4";
              };
            };
          };
        };
      };
    };
  };
}

I then copied over the files from the (minimal, non-graphical) NixOS live ISO into partition 1, hoping that the instructions on the Arch wiki would generalize to NixOS, but then my live ISO gets stuck with the following error message:

[...]
Timed out waiting for device /dev/root, trying to mount anyway
mounting /dev/root on /iso...
mount: mounting /dev/root on /mnt-root/iso failed: No such file or directory

An error occurred [...]

How can I use my USB flash drive as both a live USB and as a storage device? I found this relevant Discourse link but there was no resolution to the problem there.

I realize this might not be the best place to ask this, but I figured that folks here would have expertise configuring boot partitions correctly.

For reference, the NixOS manual says I should dd the ISO to the disk directly: sudo dd if=<path-to-image> of=/dev/sdX bs=4M conv=fsync

In reply to @kamillaova:matrix.org
Is there a way to run a command after creating a filesystem with disko?
I want to run mkdir $target/{home,nix} to allow these directories binding to their real locations, e.g. something like this

fileSystems."/nix" = {
	device = "/persist/nix";
	fsType = "none";
	options = [ "bind" ];
	depends = [ "/persist" ];
	neededForBoot = true;
};

In reply to @magic_rb:matrix.redalder.org
did you figure this one out? im trying to do exactly what youre doing right now, i need to setup a bind mount /nix -> /persist/nix

    nodev."/nix" = {
      fsType = "ext4";
      device = "/dev/disk/by-id/ata-SK_hynix_SC311_SATA_128GB_MJ88N52701150940J-part3";
      mountOptions = [
        "X-mount.subdir=nix"
      ];
      preMountHook = ''
        tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)

        mount /dev/disk/by-id/ata-SK_hynix_SC311_SATA_128GB_MJ88N52701150940J-part3 $tmpdir
        mkdir $tmpdir/nix
        umount $tmpdir
      '';
    };

jfc way too complex